The military confrontations involving the United States and
Iran during 2025 and 2026 have brought this issue into sharp focus. According
to various reports, American forces used bases located in Arab countries to
conduct operations against Iran. Tehran responded by targeting facilities
linked to the American military presence in the region.
The reaction was immediate. Host governments condemned the
strikes as attacks on their sovereignty, while much of the Western media
adopted the same narrative. Yet this raises an uncomfortable question: can a
country allow its territory to be used as a launch pad for attacks on another
state and still claim complete detachment from the consequences?
To be clear, international law recognizes the sovereignty of
the host state over its territory. A foreign military base does not magically
become American soil. However, sovereignty is not merely a legal concept; it
also carries responsibility. When a government permits a foreign power to use
facilities within its borders for offensive operations, it knowingly becomes
part of a broader strategic equation.
This does not mean every retaliatory strike is lawful or
justified. Nor does it absolve the attacking party of responsibility for
escalation. But it does challenge the simplistic narrative that the host
countries are innocent bystanders with no connection to the conflict.
The real issue is consistency. Governments cannot celebrate
the security benefits of hosting powerful foreign militaries while disowning
the risks that inevitably accompany such arrangements. Strategic partnerships
bring strategic consequences.
The Middle East deserves a more honest discussion about
these realities. If foreign bases are strictly defensive assets, they should
not be used to project military force against neighbouring states. If they are
used offensively, then regional governments must acknowledge that they have
assumed a degree of political and strategic responsibility. Sovereignty is not
only about rights; it is also about accountability.



























