Muslim countries reject Israeli attacks on Iran

Twenty Arab and Islamic countries, including Saudi Arabia, affirmed their condemnation and rejection of the Israeli attacks on Iran, reports Saudi Gazette.

In a joint statement released by the Egyptian Foreign Ministry, foreign ministers of these countries expressed their concern over the dangerous escalation that threatens the security and stability of the region.

The foreign ministers called for de-escalation with an immediate ceasefire. The signatory countries include Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, Bahrain, Brunei Darussalam, Turkey, Chad, Algeria, the Union of the Comoros, Djibouti, Sudan, Somalia, Iraq, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, Libya, and Mauritania.

The foreign ministers expressed their condemnation and rejection of the launch of the Israeli attacks on Iran since the dawn of June 13, as well as practices that violate international law and the principles of the UN Charter.

They emphasized the need to respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states, the principles of good neighborliness, and the peaceful resolution of disputes.

The foreign ministers stressed the importance of making the Middle East a zone free of nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction in accordance with international resolutions.

They urged all countries in the region to join the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) without selectivity.

The signatory states rejected targeting nuclear facilities under International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards, as this constitutes a flagrant violation of international and humanitarian law under the 1949 Geneva Convention.

The foreign ministers called for the resumption of negotiations as soon as possible as the only way to reach a sustainable agreement on Iran's nuclear program.

They emphasized the importance of respecting freedom of navigation in international waterways in accordance with international law and preventing any threat to maritime security.

The Islamic countries emphasized that diplomatic solutions and dialogue are the only way to resolve regional crises, while adhering to the principles of good neighborliness and the UN Charter. They emphasized that military solutions will not contribute to resolving the crisis.

Saudi Arabia urges end to Israeli atrocities

Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman reaffirmed the role of the international community in ending the disastrous repercussions of the Israeli aggression on Gaza. He made the remarks while addressing the annual reception for heads of state, leaders of countries and distinguished dignitaries performing Hajj this year at the Royal Court of Mina Palace on Saturday.

The Crown Prince delivered the speech on behalf of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman. "This blessed Eid Al-Adha comes while our brothers in Palestine continue to suffer as a result of the ongoing Israeli aggression. We emphasize the role of the international community in ending the disastrous repercussions of this aggression, as well as in protecting innocent civilians, and working toward a new reality where Palestine can enjoy peace in accordance with international legitimacy resolutions," he said.

At the outset of the speech, the Crown Prince said, "It is our pleasure, from the vicinity of the Sacred House of God, to congratulate you and all Muslims around the world on the blessed Eid Al-Adha. We ask God Almighty to accept the pilgrims' Hajj and good deeds," he said.

The Crown Prince highlighted Saudi Arabia's lofty position in serving Islam and Muslims, especially the Hajj pilgrims. "God Almighty has honored this country with the service of the Two Holy Mosques and their visitors, including Hajj and Umrah pilgrims and visitors. Saudi Arabia has placed this at the forefront of its priorities, devoting all its capabilities to serving the guests of God and facilitating performance of their rituals in ease and comfort," he said while reaffirming that Saudi Arabia, with God's help and guidance, will continue this endeavor, recognizing the great responsibility and honor of service.

"We ask God Almighty to perpetuate security and stability in our country, and in all Muslim countries and across the world, and to accept the Hajj of the pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, and enable them return safely to their families," the Crown Prince added.

The reception was attended by several eminent Islamic figures, guests of the King, guests of government agencies, heads of delegations, and pilgrim affairs offices. The dignitaries included President of Mauritania Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani, President of Maldives Dr. Mohamed Muizzu, Vice President of Benin Mariam Chabi Talata Zimi Berima; and former Somali President Sharif Sheikh Ahmed.

Minister of Hajj and Umrah and Chairman of the Hajj Guests Service Program Committee Dr. Tawfiq Al-Rabiah, Secretary General of the Muslim World League for Jerusalem and Palestine and Grand Mufti of Jerusalem Sheikh Mohammed bin Ahmed Hussein, and Syrian Minister of Endowments Sheikh Mohammed Abu al-Khair Shukri also spoke on the occasion.

In his speech Al-Rabiah highlighted the most notable achievements of this year's Hajj season, including the implementation of 46 new energy projects with a total cost of over SR3 billion, as well as several projects in the transport and health sectors. This is in addition to several infrastructure projects with more than 300,000 square meters of shaded areas and updating of the Nusuk app to provide more than 130 digital services and streamlining of the Nusuk Masar digital platform.

Saudi Arabia terms Israel blocking of Ramallah meeting extremism

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan said on Sunday that the Israeli government’s refusal to allow a delegation of Arab ministers to Ramallah in the occupied West Bank showed its “extremism and rejection of peace,” reports the Saudi Gazette.

Addressing a press conference in Amman after attending the extraordinary meeting of the Arab-Islamic Ministerial Committee on Gaza Strip, Prince Faisal also underscored that the creation of an independent Palestinian state is the only viable solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict.

Prince Faisal said, "The committee praised the reform agenda that Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas is working on."

He stressed that the Palestinian Authority is facing a party that does not want any solutions. "The Palestinian Authority continues to fulfill its duties, and is committed to the agreements. The authority is considered the rational party in the crisis," he said.

Prince Faisal emphasized the importance of the international community's understanding of the true nature of Palestinian positions, which adopt a reformist approach to internal affairs, even in the most difficult circumstances.

 "This is aimed to fulfill their responsibilities toward the Palestinian people first, and then toward their neighbors and the international community," he said.

The Saudi minister criticized Israel's negative approach toward protecting Palestinian rights. "We see nothing but violence, and in Gaza we see nothing but a war of extermination, and in the West Bank there are successive steps clearly aimed at weakening the Palestinian cause."

He reiterated the Kingdom's position that those who adopt the approach of "no solution except through a two-state solution" must adopt positions that support this approach, including recognition of Palestine.

Prince Faisal emphasized that Israel's actions, such as the refusal of the Arab-Islamic Ministerial Committee's entry to the Palestinian city of Ramallah, clearly demonstrate the extent of Israel's understanding of the international position on the importance of alternative solutions. In the same context, he presented a viewpoint on the rumors, emphasizing the importance of countries that adopt a public policy stating that there is no solution to the Arab-Palestinian-Israeli conflict except through a viable two-state solution, underlining this position and allowing for the recognition of Palestine. This would send a clear message to Israel about the need to move forward in finding a path to establishing this state, reconciling and coexisting with it.

Saudi foreign minister also stressed that European positions on Israel are not sufficient, saying, "As Arabs and Muslims, we will not accept any solution other than the establishment of a Palestinian state."

It is noteworthy that the Arab-Islamic Ministerial Committee on Gaza announced the postponement of its planned visit to Ramallah, scheduled for Sunday, due to Israel's obstruction of its mission by refusing the delegation's entry into the airspace of the occupied West Bank, which is controlled by Israel, according to a statement issued by the Jordanian Foreign Ministry.

Prince Faisal bin Farhan arrived in Jordan to attend the meeting of the Arab-Islamic Ministerial Committee and supporting efforts to end the war and blockade on Gaza, as part of the committee's ongoing world tours.

The Saudi minister said that the Palestine issue figured highly during his meeting with Jordanian King Abdullah.

Saudi Arabia and Kuwait announce new oil discovery

The governments of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait announced a new oil discovery in the North Wafra Wara-Burgan field, located approximately 5 kilometers north of the Wafra field in the Partitioned Zone between the two countries, reports Saudi Gazette.

According to the joint statement, crude oil flowed from the Wara reservoir in the North Wafra (Wara-Burgan-1) wellat a rate exceeding 500 barrels per day, with an API gravity of 26 to 27 degrees.

This is the first oil discovery since the resumption of production operations in the Partitioned Zone and its adjacent offshore area in mid-2020, when both countries restarted joint operations after a period of suspension.

The discovery is considered strategically significant, as it reinforces Saudi Arabia and Kuwait’s roles as reliable global energy suppliers, and reflects their ongoing capabilities in exploration and production across shared oil fields

 

OPEC Plus pushing US shale producers out

OPEC Plus leaders Saudi Arabia and Russia seems to be working to take over US shale production to win back market share from the United States, reports Reuters.

OPEC's last price war on US producers 10 years ago ended in failure, as breakthroughs in technology and drilling allowed US shale companies to cut costs, compete at lower prices and in the following years take market share from the 12-member group.

US production is more vulnerable now to a price war. US shale producers have seen costs rise in the past three years. Their income is also falling due to declining global oil prices - linked in part due to the economic fallout from President Donald Trump's tariff policies.

Reuters spoke to 10 OPEC Plus delegates and industry sources briefed by Saudi Arabia or Russia on their production strategy.

Retaking some market share is one motivation for a May 03 decision to bring back output more rapidly than previously planned, according to four of the 10 sources, though none said the strategy constituted a price war yet.

To hurt shale producers today, OPEC Plus would need to push oil prices lower than their current levels of around US$65 per barrel to around US$55, said the sources, all of whom declined to be identified due to the sensitivity of the matter.

"The idea is to put a lot of uncertainty into plans by others with prices at below US$60 per barrel," said one industry source briefed on Saudi Arabia's thinking.

OPEC Plus, which includes OPEC members and fellow producers such as Russia and Kazakhstan, cited "the current healthy market fundamentals, as reflected in the low oil inventories" as its reasoning for the production decision.

OPEC Plus output hikes also come as the best quality shale areas in the biggest US oilfield, the Permian, have been depleted. As producers move toward secondary areas, production costs are rising. Inflation has added to those costs.

US oil production was already likely to fall this year, as top quality inventory has been drilled out, he said. And the US administration's tariff policies and the resulting volatile market have weighed heavily with bankruptcies expected across the industry, Guan added.

Earlier this month, the U.S. oil and gas rig count fell to its lowest since January, according to Baker Hughes.

Shale firm Diamondback Energy (FANG.O), opens new tab lowered its output forecast for 2025 earlier this month, saying that global economic uncertainty and rising OPEC+ supply have brought U.S. oil production to a tipping point.

 

Saudi Arabia rejects Palestinian displacement

Saudi Arabia has reaffirmed its unequivocal rejection of the forced displacement of Palestinians “under any circumstances,” Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Adel Al-Jubeir said Saturday during the 34th Arab League Summit in Baghdad, reports Saudi Gazette.

He reiterated the Kingdom’s commitment to the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.

“The exceptional circumstances facing the Palestinian cause require us to intensify joint efforts to alleviate the humanitarian suffering of the Palestinian people and to stop the crimes and violations committed by the Israeli occupation forces,” Al-Jubeir said.

He described these acts as flagrant violations of the UN Charter and international law.

Al-Jubeir emphasized the need for a sustainable ceasefire in Gaza and condemned any attempts to impose solutions that undermine Palestinian aspirations for self-determination and statehood within 1967 borders.

He also denounced Israeli attacks on Syrian territory, and stressed the importance of supporting Syria’s sovereignty and stability.

Al-Jubeir praised US President Donald Trump’s recent decision to lift sanctions on Syria during his visit to the Kingdom, calling it “a great opportunity for recovery, development, and reconstruction.”

Turning to other regional conflicts, Al-Jubeir reaffirmed Saudi Arabia’s continued efforts to mediate peace in Sudan, calling for a complete ceasefire, humanitarian access, and the preservation of Sudan’s sovereignty and unity.

He reiterated Saudi Arabia’s support for a comprehensive political resolution in Yemen, and stressed the importance of maritime security and freedom of navigation in international waters.

Addressing Lebanon, Al-Jubeir voiced support for President Joseph Aoun’s efforts to reform state institutions and consolidate all arms under the authority of the state. He expressed hope that Lebanon’s government would meet the aspirations of its people and preserve national stability and unity.

Al-Jubeir concluded by urging stronger Arab cooperation and development to achieve a secure and prosperous future for the region.

Trump concludes visit to Saudi Arabia

US President Donald Trump departed Saudi Arabia on Wednesday after a landmark official visit that saw the signing of a strategic economic partnership with the Kingdom, participation in the Saudi–US Investment Forum, Gulf-US Summit, and a historic meeting involving Syria’s new leadership.

Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman was present at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh to see off President Trump.

Trump’s visit marked his first official overseas trip during his second term. He was received at the airport on Tuesday morning by the Crown Prince, and the two leaders held multiple high-level engagements throughout the visit.

At Al-Yamamah Palace, Trump and the Crown Prince co-chaired the Saudi–US Summit, where they signed the Strategic Economic Partnership between the two governments. The summit addressed bilateral relations and regional security, and resulted in the exchange of numerous agreements and memoranda across key sectors including defense, energy, justice, health, space, and scientific research.

The visit also included the US–Gulf Summit, held in Riyadh, where Gulf leaders and Trump reaffirmed the strength of US–GCC strategic ties. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman noted that trade between GCC countries and the US reached nearly US$120 billion in 2024, with the US remaining a vital commercial partner.

In a diplomatic development, Trump announced the full removal of US sanctions on Syria and began the process of normalizing relations with the new Syrian government. The announcement followed a trilateral meeting hosted by the Crown Prince and attended by Syrian President Ahmad Al-Sharaa and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who joined via phone call. The talks emphasized Syrian sovereignty, stability, and reconstruction.

Al-Sharaa, who assumed office after the fall of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, thanked Trump for lifting sanctions, calling it a pivotal step toward rebuilding Syria. He also expressed gratitude to Saudi Arabia and Turkey for their diplomatic efforts in support of Syria’s reintegration.

During the visit, Trump toured Diriyah with the Crown Prince and learned about the area’s historical significance and future as a global cultural destination. The president was briefed on Diriyah’s development plan and praised Saudi Arabia’s transformation.

Trump’s departure follows a series of high-impact meetings and announcements, solidifying US–Saudi relations, expanding investment and security cooperation, and opening new diplomatic channels in the Middle East.

Courtesy: Saudi Gazette

Saudi Arabia strikes deals with US companies

US President Donald Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia has triggered a flurry of deals, ranging from AI and data centre infrastructure to investments in private credit. Followings are some of the key deals:

Oracle to invest US$14 billion

The American database and cloud company pledged US$14 billion in investments over the next 10 years in Saudi Arabia, with the aim of bringing AI technology to the kingdom. CEO Safra Catz credited Trump for the deal, adding the expanded partnership with Saudi “will create new opportunities for its economy”.

Nvidia to send 18,000 chips

In a flurry of deals that saw Nvidia’s market value hit US$3 trillion, the US chipmaker announced a partnership with Saudi sovereign wealth fund-owned AI startup Humain, which will include a shipment of 18,000 chips to the kingdom, to help power a new data center project.

Another deal with the Saudi Data & AI Authority (SDAIA) will see Nvidia deploy up to 5,000 Blackwell GPUs for a sovereign AI factory and enable smart city solutions. Nvidia and SDAIA will train government and university scientists and engineers on how to develop and deploy models for physical and agentic AI.

Aramco Digital will also collaborate with Nvidia’s startup ecosystem to develop AI computing infrastructure.

AMD US$10 billion collaboration

AMD and Humain will invest up to US$10 billion over the next five years to deploy 500 megawatts of AI compute capacity. The AI superstructure will power workloads across enterprise, start-up and sovereign markets, the companies said.

Humain will oversee end-to-end delivery, including hyperscale data centre, sustainable power systems, and global fibre interconnects, and AMD will provide its software ecosystem.

Initial deployments are already underway across key global regions, the companies announced. 

Qualcomm to build data centres

Qualcomm Technologies, also partnered with Humain for the development of next-generation AI data centres, infrastructure and cloud-to-edge services across the globe, including Saudi.

Franklin Templeton’s US$150 million commitment

US investment firm Franklin Templeton signed a deal with Saudi’s Hassana Investment Company, valued at US$150 million to explore investments in Saudi private credit. The companies said the partnership aims to mobilize institutional capital into the Saudi private sector and to strengthen access to alternative financing in the kingdom.

Hassana is one of the region’s most active institutional investors, with over 1.2 trillion Saudi riyals ($320 billion) of assets under management.

AviLease takes off with 30 Boeing aircraft

The PIF-backed aircraft lessor AviLease also announced it had signed an agreement with Boeing for an order of 30 Boeing 737-8 aircraft, its first direct OEM order.

Deliveries are scheduled through 2032, with chairman Fahad AlSaif saying the deal was part of the PIF mandate to invest in the kingdom’s aviation sector.

The agreement builds on the Riyadh Air deal Boeing, a new airline launched by PIF, which placed an order of up to 72 Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner airplanes in a multi-billion-dollar deal, earlier this year.

 

Trump urges Syrian President to sign Abraham Accords with Israel

According to media reports, US President Donald Trump urged Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa to sign the Abraham Accords with Israel during their meeting ahead of the GCC summit in Riyadh on Wednesday.

The US leader added that he is also looking to normalize relations with Sharaa. The meeting between the two comes one day after Trump said that the US was lifting sanctions on Syria.

Trump told the Syrian leader he has "a tremendous opportunity to do something historic in his country," according to an official statement by White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt.

Trump also urged Sharaa to tell all foreign terrorists to leave Syria, deport Palestinian terrorists, help the US to prevent the resurgence of ISIS, and assume responsibility for ISIS detention centers in the northeastern parts of the country.

Shaara affirmed his commitment to the 1974 disengagement with Israel, the White House statement continued, recognized the opportunities of Iranians leaving Syria, and expressed interest in joint US-Syrian efforts in combating terrorism and eliminating chemical weapons.

Trump also said that his Middle East trip doesn't push Israel aside, saying, "I think it's very good for Israel."

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman was also present in the meeting, and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan joined by video conference. Erdogan and the Saudi Crown Prince praised Trump for lifting the sanctions on Syria, Leavitt said.

Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud said that Saudi Arabia would support Syria's economic recovery and thanked Trump for lifting US sanctions on Syria. He said that there are many investment opportunities in Syria after lifting US sanctions, possibly a "breakthrough" in Saudi support for Syria.

 

Trump extends ‘olive branch’ to Iran with stern warning

US President, Donald Trump on Tuesday offered an “olive branch” to Iran as he projected optimism about the future of the Middle East in remarks from Saudi Arabia.

Trump speaking at a US-Saudi investment forum in Riyadh, praised leaders in Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates for turning their capitals into hubs of commerce and called it his “fervent hope” that Saudi Arabia would eventually normalize relations with Israel.

The president portraying himself as a peacemaker for global conflicts, took a softer tone toward Iran as his administration seeks to reach a deal with Tehran over its nuclear program.

“As I have shown repeatedly, I am willing to end past conflicts and forge new partnerships for a better and more stable world, even if our differences may be very profound, which obviously they are in the case of Iran,” Trump said.

“I want to make a deal with Iran. If I can make a deal with Iran I’ll be very happy,” Trump added. “We’re going to make your region and the world a safer place. But if Iran’s leadership rejects this olive branch and continues to attack their neighbors, then we will have no choice but to inflict massive, maximum pressure.”

Trump said the olive branch to Iran “will not last forever.”

Officials from Iran and the US have been engaged in talks in recent weeks around Tehran’s nuclear program. Trump during his first term withdrew the US from the Obama-era Iran nuclear deal, which had offered sanctions relief in exchange for limits on its nuclear program.

The president has in recent days signaled he could be open to Iran having a civilian nuclear program but has been adamant that Tehran cannot have a nuclear weapon.

Trump also on Tuesday announced he was rolling back sanctions on Syria at the urging of allies in the Middle East in an effort to boost the new government in Damascus.

Saudi Arabia and United States: Building safer, interconnected and sustainable world

For over nine decades, Saudi Arabia and the United States have cultivated a deep-rooted relationship defined by mutual respect, shared interests, and strategic alignment. What began in 1933 with the signing of a cooperation agreement has evolved into one of the most enduring and multifaceted partnerships in modern international relations.

Founding ties and a historic encounter

The signing of the 1933 oil concession agreement marked the formal beginning of bilateral relations, soon followed by joint ventures such as the California Arabian Standard Oil Company (CASOC), which later became Aramco. However, the symbolic cementing of this relationship came with the historic meeting between King Abdulaziz Al Saud and President Franklin D. Roosevelt on board the USS Quincy on February 14, 1945. That unprecedented encounter laid the foundation for decades of strategic partnership built on trust, stability, and mutual benefit.

Strategic alignment across generations

Throughout the decades, successive Saudi monarchs and American presidents have worked to strengthen this partnership. The bilateral relationship has been pivotal to global energy security, regional stability, and economic cooperation.

In September 2015, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman visited Washington, DC, where he met with President Barack Obama at the White House to reinforce bilateral ties.

Under the guidance of King Salman, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman further deepened relations through high-level visits and strategic dialogues. His official visit to the United States in March 2017, during which he met President Donald Trump and senior officials, laid the groundwork for expanding cooperation in defense, investment, and regional affairs.

In May 2017, Riyadh hosted President Trump in his first foreign visit since taking office. The visit culminated in the signing of the Saudi-US Strategic Vision Declaration and economic agreements worth over US$280 billion. The deals were designed to localize technology, create jobs in both nations, and foster long-term cooperation in energy, industry, and security.

A shared vision for peace and prosperity

That same summit witnessed the launch of the Global Center for Combating Extremist Ideology (Etidal) and the hosting of both the GCC-US Summit and the Arab-Islamic-American Summit. These gatherings underlined shared leadership of Saudi Arabia and America in the fight against extremism and terrorism.

Furthering these efforts, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman visited Washington in March 2018. During that visit, both leaders affirmed the strength of the US-Saudi partnership and explored opportunities under Vision 2030 to diversify the Kingdom’s economy and deepen trade and defense collaboration.

Reinforcing ties in a changing global landscape

In July 2022, President Joe Biden visited Saudi Arabia and met with King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Their discussions focused on regional stability, climate cooperation, and energy security. The leaders also signed 18 memoranda and agreements in sectors including energy, health, technology, space, and clean power.

The United States welcomed Saudi Arabia’s initiatives such as the Saudi Green and Middle East Green programs, its leadership in climate forums, and its aim to generate 50% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030. Washington also recognized the importance of Vision 2030 and commended Riyadh’s economic reforms, women’s empowerment, and efforts to promote religious dialogue.

Economic stellar pillar

Trade and investment remain central to the bilateral relationship. In 2024, bilateral trade totaled approximately us$32 billion, with Saudi exports to the US reaching US$13 billion—including key non-oil exports such as metals, fertilizers, and organic chemicals. US exports to the Kingdom stood at US$19 billion, led by industrial equipment, vehicles, and medical instruments.

American companies have long played a vital role in the Saudi market, and vice versa. In 2024, US foreign direct investment in Saudi Arabia totaled US$15.3 billion, while the US remained one of the Kingdom’s most significant economic partners.

Opportunities are also growing under Vision 2030, particularly in sectors like mining, clean energy, tourism, health, finance, and space. The U.S.-Saudi Business Council has played a key role in facilitating commercial projects between companies from both nations.

Clean energy, climate action, and digital infrastructure

In September 2023, both governments signed a memorandum of understanding to develop cross-continental “green corridors” enabling the transmission of renewable electricity and clean hydrogen via cables, pipelines, and rail links. This effort also aims to enhance digital trade through fiber optic networks and improve global energy resilience.

Saudi Arabia’s goal of becoming a leading exporter of clean hydrogen by 2030 is aligned with US interests in energy innovation. Both nations are working together to define hydrogen standards, share technologies, and develop commercial models that support a cleaner future.

Defense, innovation, and outer space collaboration

Security cooperation continues to anchor bilateral ties. Agreements signed in recent years include defense modernization plans, joint manufacturing of Black Hawk helicopters, and military industry partnerships.

In space, Saudi Arabia and the US signed strategic cooperation agreements in 2023 and 2024 aimed at joint exploration, peaceful use of space, and commercial partnerships in earth sciences, navigation, and research. A comprehensive legal framework now supports this expanding frontier.

In higher education, a memorandum of understanding signed in 2024 promotes academic exchange and collaborative research. Over 14,800 Saudi students are enrolled in US universities in 2025, part of a broader legacy of over 500,000 Saudi students educated in America since 2006.

Culture, diplomacy, and people-to-people ties

Cultural cooperation has expanded significantly. The Ministry of Culture and its affiliates have launched multiple exchange programs in cinema, music, visual arts, and performance arts. American artists regularly participate in Saudi events, and vice versa, fostering deeper mutual understanding.

American citizens continue to live and work in the Kingdom, drawn by its vibrant economy and reforms. Thousands of Americans reside in Saudi Arabia, contributing to business, education, and scientific research.

The opening of the American Chamber of Commerce in Saudi Arabia in 2021 reflects the private sector’s confidence in the Kingdom’s economic transformation and business opportunities.

A forward-looking alliance

In November 2024, Saudi leadership congratulated President Donald Trump on his electoral victory, reaffirming the strength of bilateral ties. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman followed with a congratulatory call upon President Trump’s inauguration in January 2025, during which both leaders discussed advancing peace in the Middle East, enhancing security cooperation, and expanding investment.

In early 2025, Saudi Arabia hosted quiet rounds of dialogue between the United States and the Russian Federation, reaffirming its commitment to global stability and diplomacy.

A legacy of partnership, a future of opportunity

The Saudi-US relationship, born in the sands of economic necessity and nurtured by decades of diplomatic foresight, stands today as a beacon of global cooperation. From the historic meeting of King Abdulaziz and President Roosevelt to the strategic visits of modern leaders, the two nations have consistently reaffirmed their shared commitment to peace, prosperity, and progress.

As Saudi Arabia advances toward Vision 2030 and the US adapts to new global challenges, both countries remain united by a common goal: building a safer, more interconnected, and more sustainable world.

Courtesy: Saudi Gazette

 

Saudi Arabia welcomes Trump's visit

The Council of Ministers welcomed on Monday the official visit of US President Donald Trump to Saudi Arabia, expressing optimism that the visit would strengthen and expand cooperation and the strategic partnership between the two friendly countries across various sectors, in a way serving their mutual interests and visions. Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman chaired the Cabinet session in Riyadh.

At the outset of the session, the Crown Prince briefed the Cabinet on the outcomes of recent talks with leaders of several friendly nations, focusing on bilateral relations and issues of mutual interest.

In a statement to the Saudi Press Agency following the session, Minister of State, Cabinet Member for Shoura Council’s Affairs and Acting Minister of Media Dr. Essam bin Saad bin Saeed said that the Cabinet reviewed regional and international developments and reiterated its firm condemnation of the Israeli occupation authorities' announcement regarding their incursion into and control of the Gaza Strip and Palestinian territories, as well as their ongoing violations of international humanitarian law. The Cabinet reaffirmed the Kingdom's unwavering support for the Palestinian cause and the rights of the Palestinian people.

The Cabinet welcomed the ceasefire agreement between Pakistan and India, and affirmed the Kingdom’s continued commitment to working with international partners to achieve lasting peace between the two nations.

The Cabinet discussed progress in cooperation with international organizations and forums, emphasizing that the Kingdom's hosting of the Munich Security Conference Leaders' Meeting in the last quarter of 2025 reflects its commitment to supporting multilateral approaches that promote international peace and security and address global challenges.

The Cabinet regarded the Kingdom’s election as the Arab Group’s representative to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Council as a testament to its leading role and ongoing efforts in advancing the aviation sector at the local, regional, and international levels, in accordance with the highest standards of safety and efficiency.

The Cabinet approved the guidelines for green investments. It approved the regulations to organize the General Authority of Civil Aviation. The Cabinet endorsed formation of a working group, headed by the General Directorate of Civil Defense and including members from several entities, to implement a program to raise awareness of meteorological phenomena, the mechanism for avoiding their risks, and the implications of alerts and warnings.

The Cabinet decided that the state would bear the taxes and customs duties on live livestock shipments from Dhul Qada 11, corresponding to May 9, until the end of this year's Hajj season.

The Cabinet approved a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the Saudi Ministry of Energy and the Italian Ministry of Environment and Energy Security for cooperation in the field of energy, and a general cooperation agreement between the governments of Saudi Arabia and Eswatini.

The Council authorized the minister of foreign affairs or his deputy to discuss and sign with the Vanuatuan side a draft general cooperation agreement between the two governments, in addition to authorizing the minister of education or his deputy to discuss and sign with the US side a draft MoU for cooperation in the field of education and training.

The Cabinet approved a MoU between the Saudi Food and Drug Authority and the Chinese National Medical Products Administration for cooperation in the field of regulating drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics, and another MoU between the Saudi Human Rights Commission and Tajikistan's Commissioner for Human Rights.

The Council approved a MoU between the Saudi Presidency of State Security and the Omani General Secretariat for Communications and Coordination in the field of combating terrorism crimes and their financing, and another MoU for cooperation and news exchange between the Saudi Press Agency and the Senegalese Press Agency.

 

Iran and Saudi Arabia review bilateral relations

According to media reports, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi arrived in Jeddah on Saturday, marking a new chapter in the ongoing rapprochement between the two countries.

During his visit, Araghchi met with his Saudi counterpart, Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan, for talks focused on bilateral relations, regional dynamics, and broader international developments.

The meeting, held in the Saudi port city of Jeddah, comes as both countries continue to build on the momentum of restored diplomatic ties.

According to official sources, the two foreign ministers reviewed the current state of Iran Saudi relations and reaffirmed their shared commitment to advancing the vision set by their respective leaders for broadening cooperation across political, economic, and cultural fields.

Araghchi emphasized the critical need for unity within the Islamic world in facing shared threats and challenges particularly in relation to the situation in occupied Palestine.

He called on Muslim countries to act decisively to stop Israeli campaign of genocide and to counter efforts aimed at the colonial erasure of Palestine.

In addition to regional concerns, Araghchi used the meeting as an opportunity to brief his Saudi counterpart on the status of ongoing indirect negotiations between Iran and the United States.

These talks, mediated by Oman, are aimed at reaching a mutual understanding over Iran s nuclear program and the lifting of sanctions on Tehran.

Speaking in an interview ahead of his trip, Araghchi said the visit to Saudi Arabia formed part of broader consultations between Iran and regional actors concerning both regional security and the Iran-US dialogue.

He stressed that Iran has maintained consistent communication with its neighbors since the talks began in April to ensure transparency and regional alignment.

The sustainability of any potential agreement depends largely on the regional countries  considerations regarding the nuclear issue and their shared interests with the Islamic Republic, Araghchi stated.

Iran and the United States have thus far conducted three rounds of indirect negotiations in Muscat and Rome in April.

Both sides have described the talks as constructive and progressing, though a fourth round scheduled for May 03 in Muscat was postponed due to what was reported as lo gistical and technical reasons.

On Tuesday, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said that Iran remains committed to diplomacy as a tool to achieve its lawful and legitimate national interests, especially the lifting of unlawful economic sanctions that have targeted the human rights and welfare of every single Iranian.

Following his visit to Saudi Arabia, the Iranian foreign minister travelled to Doha on Saturday afternoon to participate in the Iran Arab World Dialogue Summit, where further discussions on regional cooperation and diplomacy are expected to take place.

 

Trump’s Saudi visit and changing regional power dynamics

US President Donald Trump begins his second term with a symbolic return to Saudi Arabia, echoing his 2017 debut. His visit comes amid heightened regional tensions: the Gaza conflict, stalled Iran nuclear talks, and evolving alliances. Trump's hallmark approach—transactional diplomacy and personal ties with authoritarian leaders—aims to reposition US influence in West Asia.

Coinciding with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) summit in Riyadh on May 14, the trip gathers Persian Gulf Arab leaders and the US president to discuss regional security, economic cooperation, and key geopolitical challenges.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) sees the summit as an opportunity to bolster US ties while managing sensitive issues like the Israel-Palestine conflict and potential normalization with Israel.

A pivotal topic is a potential US-Saudi civil nuclear deal. Unlike past administrations, Trump reportedly dropped the requirement for Saudi-Israeli normalization before advancing nuclear talks.

This shift signals a pragmatic decoupling of nuclear cooperation from the Palestinian issue, aligning more closely with Saudi interests.

However, the move has alarmed Israel. Officials fear a nuclear-capable Saudi Arabia could destabilize the regional balance, particularly if Riyadh pursues uranium enrichment.

With insufficient Senate backing to block the deal, the Netanyahu government is wary of being sidelined, as the US seems poised to proceed despite objections.

This policy recalibration reflects Trump's broader strategy: strengthening ties with Riyadh while accepting friction with Israel. It may reshape the region’s power dynamics, compelling Israel to reassess its security posture.

Trump aims to expand the Abraham Accords, pushing for broader Arab-Israeli normalization. Yet, ongoing Gaza violence and accusations of Israeli genocide—echoed by MBS—have revived demands for Palestinian statehood as a precondition.

Choosing Saudi Arabia as his first post-reelection stop underscores the region’s centrality to US strategy. The trip aims to reset partnerships, advance nuclear and defense deals, and navigate the complex Israeli-Palestinian landscape.

More than a diplomatic visit, it marks a strategic shift with lasting implications for West Asia's security, politics, and economics.

 

 

 

 

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President Donald Trump is embarking on his first international trip of his second term, returning to Saudi Arabia—a symbolic echo of his 2017 debut on the world stage. The visit, however, unfolded against a backdrop of heightened regional tensions, including the ongoing Gaza conflict, the uphill Iran nuclear negotiations, and shifting alliances. 

Trump's approach, characterized by transactional diplomacy and personal rapport with authoritarian leaders, aimed to recalibrate U.S. influence in West Asia.

Trump's visit coincides with a major (Persian)Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) summit in Riyadh on May 14, bringing together Persian Gulf Arab leaders and the United States to address pressing regional issues. The summit serves as a platform for discussing security, economic cooperation, and the ongoing challenges facing the region.

Saudi Arabia's leadership, particularly Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS), views the summit as an opportunity to strengthen ties with the U.S. while cautiously navigating contentious topics such as the Israel-Palestine conflict and normalization with Israel.

 US nuclear strategy in West Asia 

The potential U.S.-Saudi civil nuclear deal emerging from President Trump's visit represents a major strategic development with far-reaching implications for regional security and U.S. influence in West Asia. Unlike previous U.S. administrations, the Trump administration has reportedly dropped the longstanding U.S. condition that Saudi Arabia must normalize relations with Israel before advancing nuclear cooperation talks.

This shift signals a pragmatic decoupling of the nuclear agreement from the contentious issue of an Israeli-Saudi normalization, which Riyadh has consistently linked to progress on Palestinian statehood.

However, the deal has raised significant concerns in Israel. Israeli officials fear that advancing a Saudi nuclear program without Israeli consent could undermine regional security, especially given Saudi ambitions to enrich uranium. The Netanyahu government, lacking enough support in the Senate to block the deal, has expressed unease about being sidelined, as Washington appears determined to proceed regardless of Israeli objections.

The situation complicates U.S.-Israel relations and could shift the regional power balance, pressuring Israel to recalibrate its diplomatic and security strategies in response to a more autonomous and nuclear-capable Saudi Arabia.

In sum, the U.S.-Saudi nuclear cooperation initiative reflects a bold recalibration of U.S. West Asia policy under Trump, prioritizing strategic and economic interests with Riyadh while risking heightened tensions with Israel and altering the delicate regional equilibrium.

In his second term as president, Trump seeks to expand the Abraham Accords to as many Arab states as possible in order to create a local peace framework that includes political, economic, and security cooperation. However, the conflict between Israel and Hamas and recent Israeli government activity have made this increasingly difficult. Saudi Arabia and neighboring Arab states condemned Israel's military actions in Gaza, and even MBS accused Israel of genocide, basically tripping down, bringing back the Saudi demand that Palestinian statehood be a precondition for normalization.

The significance of this trip, just after the start of Donald Trump's second term, is worth noting. His choice of Saudi Arabia as his first foreign destination indicates the importance of the Middle East in U.S. foreign policy and sends a strong signal that Washington intends to strengthen and enhance its engagement in the Persian Gulf region. The trip aims to redefine U.S. relations with key regional international partners and build the regional security architecture.

Ultimately, Trump's trip to Saudi Arabia runs much deeper than an ordinary diplomatic visit, containing key strategic messages and fundamental changes in U.S. foreign policy and regional dynamics. With a focus on two main pillars of major investments, advanced arms sales, nuclear cooperation, and necessary reconsideration of the Palestine-Israel issue, the trip could provide a new chapter to the extremely complicated and tense history of West Asia, making fundamental changes to its security, political, and economic equations.

 

 

Saudi Arabia denounces Israeli move to occupy Gaza

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed Saudi Arabia’s categorical rejection of the Israeli occupation authorities’ announcement regarding their incursion into and control of the Gaza Strip and Palestinian territories.

The ministry also strongly condemned the continued Israeli violations of international law and international humanitarian law.

Saudi Arabia reaffirmed its firm stance against any attempts to expand Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories and stressed the importance of holding the occupation authorities accountable to implement international resolutions.

The ministry reiterated Saudi Arabia's unwavering support for the Palestinian cause, in line with international legitimacy, the Arab Peace Initiative, and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on the 1967 borders, with east Jerusalem as its capital.

Gulf leaders to meet Trump in Riyadh

Leaders of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states will hold a summit meeting with US President Donald Trump during his visit to Riyadh in the middle of this month, according to the American news website Axios.

"During his meeting with Gulf leaders, US President Trump will present his country's vision for engagement in the Middle East affairs in addition to clarifying his policy priorities in the region," the website reported.

There are also plans to invite leaders of other Arab countries to the summit scheduled to be held in Riyadh, Axios reported. The leaders could be invited to a broader meeting, it reported.

US officials confirmed that President Trump's visit to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates will focus on bilateral issues, particularly investments, arms sales, and cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence, Axios reported.

Trump is scheduled to arrive in Riyadh on May 13 on the first leg of his three-nation Gulf tour that will also take him to Qatar and the UAE.

After the Saudi visit, President Trump will travel to Doha to meet Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. He will then travel to Abu Dhabi on May 15 to meet with UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed.

Why should Saudi Arabia buy US arms?

US President Donald Trump is scheduled to visit Saudi Arabia within this month. Reportedly his biggest task will be to sell arms worth US$100 billion to the Kingdom. I suggest that Saudis should try to find reply to a basic question, does the Kingdom need arms?

The usual US manta is that Saudi Arabia should buys arm due to several strategic, security, and geopolitical reasons. The US says, it is not just about weapons—it’s about defense, deterrence, influence, and survival in a volatile region. Let us examine some of these points:

National Defense

Over the years United States have been brainwashing Saudis that the kingdom faces threats from its neighbors and across the gulf and the adversaries are Iran, Iraq and Yemen. The manta also include security of oil infrastructure, its cities and people and above all security of two holy cities.

Deterrence

Over the years, the United States has been say that a well-armed Saudi military acts as a deterrent against aggression from regional rivals, especially Iran. Over the years Saudis were told “Iran is a bigger threat as compared to Israel”. Historically, there is no evidence that Iran attacked Saudi Arabia.

Strategic Alliances

Saudis have been constantly told that buying arms—especially from the United States and its allies, Britain and France deepens strategic partnerships. Arms deals often come with training, maintenance, intelligence sharing, and political backing. These purchases help cement defense ties, especially with the US, which says Saudi Arabia is a key Gulf ally.

Proxy Conflicts and Regional Influence

It is said that Saudi Arabia is involved in regional conflicts that include Yemen, Lebanon, Syria, and Sudan. A strong military gives Saudi Arabia leverage to project power and influence outcomes.

Internal Stability

Saudis are told that a strong military plays a key role in ensuring domestic security, protecting against Terrorism and Uprisings or internal unrest. The rulers are also told that well-equipped forces help ensure regime stability and protect key infrastructure.

Modernization and Prestige

The latest manta is that Saudi Vision 2030 aims at diversifying the economy and localizing arms production. Buying advanced systems helps transfer technology, train personnel, and develop domestic defense industries. And on top of all Military Might boosts national prestige and international status.

This narrative can be summed up in a few words, “Saudi Arabia should buy arms not just to fight wars, but to prevent them, influence allies and enemies, and secure its long-term stability in one of the world’s most dangerous regions”.

It is necessary to mention that over the years United States has been brainwashing Saudis saying “Iran is a bigger threat to Saudi Arabia as compared to Israel” and also fanning animosity between Saudi Arabia and Iran. 

Is Saudi Arabia Letting Oil Crash, On Purpose?

Traders often say that OPEC’s primary role is to support oil prices. That’s been the dominant narrative for decades. However, this week told a very different story — one that has raised eyebrows across the global energy market.

Brent crude plunged by 8%, a significant drop by any standard, yet Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s de facto leader and most influential member, showed almost no visible concern. There was no emergency meeting, no surprise production cut, and no immediate attempt to stabilize the market. It’s a silence that speaks volumes.

At first glance, most headlines pointed to the familiar explanation, questions around OPEC discipline, compliance, and coordination. But when one looks at the numbers and the timing of key decisions, it becomes increasingly clear that something far more strategic may be unfolding behind the scenes.

Crude oil is now trading at levels not seen in four years, and OPEC’s upcoming meeting — one that could potentially shift the trajectory of global oil markets — has been rescheduled for May 03. Notably, the day many major markets will be closed or have limited activity due to global holidays. The timing feels less like coincidence and more like tactical maneuvering.

In this week’s Global Energy Alert, its analysts take a deep dive into the broader implications of Saudi Arabia’s recent moves. It examines what Riyadh’s evolving production strategy truly signals about its underlying priorities.

Is this part of a long-term play to accommodate the anticipated return of Iranian oil exports?

Or perhaps a quiet recalibration in response to Russia’s unpredictable role in OPEC+?

Analysts also explore the lesser-known geopolitical undercurrents — including ongoing US–Saudi discussions around defense cooperation and civilian nuclear development, both of which may carry hidden oil-related stakes.

OPEC’s next decision could mark a turning point. The market may be lulled into complacency, but the pieces are being set for a potentially dramatic reset. If you’re not paying close attention, you might just miss the most important setup of the year.

 

 

 

 

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Traders often say OPEC’s job is to support prices. But this week, Brent crude dropped 8% — and Saudi Arabia barely blinked.

The headlines say it’s about OPEC discipline. But the numbers — and the timing — suggest something bigger is unfolding.

And now, oil is trading at four-year lows just as the group’s meeting shifts to May 3, conveniently when markets are closed.

In this week’s Global Energy Alert, our analysts break down:

What Riyadh’s production strategy signals about its real priorities

How Saudi Arabia could be prepping for Iran’s return — and hedging its bets on Russia

The hidden stakes in U.S.–Saudi defense and nuclear talks tied to oil

OPEC’s next move could reset the market — and if you're not watching closely, you'll miss the setup.

 

Prince Faisal talks to Indian and Pakistani counterparts

Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan held separate phone calls with his counterparts in Pakistan and India on Friday. He discussed bilateral relations and the evolving regional situation amid rising tensions between the two South Asian nations, reports Saudi Gazette.

The diplomatic outreach followed a deadly militant attack on Tuesday near Pahalgam in the Indian-administered part of Kashmir’s scenic Pesarang Valley.

The assault claimed the lives of at least 26 people and triggered a wave of accusations and retaliatory measures from both sides.

Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar said in a post on social media that he discussed the Pahalgam attack and its cross-border connections with Prince Faisal.

Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar also posted on X, stating that the two ministers agreed to maintain consultations and coordination on the unfolding regional developments.

The Kashmir attack, which India has blamed on Pakistan-based militants, has sharply escalated tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. In response, India suspended a key water-sharing treaty, closed a major land border crossing, and halted airspace and trade agreements with Pakistan.

Islamabad, in turn, warned of potential military action, further raising fears of a broader conflict.

Trump to sell Saudi Arabia US$100 billion arms

According to Reuters, US President Donald Trump is poised to offer Saudi Arabia an arms package worth well over US$100 billion. This will be formally announced during his visit to the kingdom in May.

The offered package comes after the administration of former president Joe Biden unsuccessfully tried to finalize a defence pact with Riyadh, as part of a broad deal that envisioned Saudi Arabia normalizing ties with Israel.

The Biden proposal offered access to more advanced US weaponry, in return for halting Chinese arms purchases and restricting Beijing's investment in the country. Reuters could not establish if the Trump administration's proposal includes similar requirements.

A US Defense official said, "Our defence relationship with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is stronger than ever under President Trump's leadership. Maintaining our security cooperation remains an important component of this partnership, and we will continue to work with Saudi Arabia to address their defence needs".

In his first term, Trump celebrated weapons sales to Saudi Arabia as good for US jobs.

Lockheed Martin Corp could supply a range of advanced weapons systems, including C-130 transport aircraft. Lockheed would also supply missiles and radars.

RTX Corp, formerly known as Raytheon Technologies, is also expected to play a significant role in the package, which will include supplies from other major US defence contractors, such as Boeing, Northrop Grumman Corp, and General Atomics.

The kingdom first requested information about General Atomics' drones in 2018, they said. Over the past 12 months, a deal for US$20 billion of General Atomics' MQ-9B SeaGuardian-style drones and other aircraft came into focus.

Several executives from defence companies are considering travelling to the region, as a part of the delegation.

The US has long supplied Saudi Arabia with weapons. In 2017, Trump proposed approximately US$110 billion of sales to the kingdom.

As of 2018, only US$14.5 billion of sales had been initiated and Congress began to question the deals, in light of the murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi.

In 2021, under Biden, Congress imposed a ban on sales of offensive weapons to Saudi Arabia over the Khashoggi killing, and to pressure the kingdom to wind down its Yemen war, which had inflicted heavy civilian casualties.

Under US law, major international weapons deals must be reviewed by members of Congress before they are finalized.

The Biden administration began to soften its stance on Saudi Arabia in 2022, after Russia's invasion of Ukraine impacted global oil supplies.

The ban on offensive weapons sales was lifted in 2024, as Washington worked more closely with Riyadh in the aftermath of Hamas' October 07 attack, to devise a plan for post-war Gaza.

A potential deal for Lockheed's F-35 jets, which the kingdom has been reportedly interested in for years, is expected to be discussed, three of the sources said, while downplaying the chances for an F-35 deal being signed during the trip.

The United States guarantees that its close ally Israel receives more advanced American weapons than Arab states, giving it what is labeled a "qualitative military edge" (QME) over its neighbors.