Geopolitical Constraints
US
Influence:
Many Arab nations, especially those with close ties to the
West (like Egypt, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Jordan), rely heavily on the US
support that include aid, security, and diplomatic backing. Directly
confronting Israel — a key US ally — risks straining these relationships.
Normalization
Deals:
Countries like the UAE, Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan have
signed normalization agreements with Israel (the Abraham Accords). These
agreements are tied to economic and strategic benefits, making it costly to
take aggressive action against Israel.
Iran
Factor:
Some Arab governments, especially Sunni-majority have been
brain washed to see Iran — which supports Hamas and Hezbollah — as a bigger
regional threat than Israel. This complicates their stance on Gaza.
Mutual Interests
Economic
Dependence:
Many Arab economies are tightly integrated with Western
financial systems or rely on international trade and investments that could
suffer if they provoke Israel’s allies.
Internal
Stability:
Countries like Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon — which have large
Palestinian refugee populations — are already facing economic hardship.
Escalating tensions could lead to social unrest, which their governments are
eager to avoid.
Regime
Survival
Authoritarian
Control:
Many Arab leaders prioritize regime survival over regional
solidarity. Supporting Gaza too aggressively could embolden opposition groups
within their own countries — especially Islamist movements like the Muslim
Brotherhood, which many Arab governments suppress.
Government
Policy:
While Arab populations broadly support Palestine,
authoritarian governments often control protests, media narratives, and
activism to prevent mass uprisings. They may issue strong statements to appease
the public but avoid substantive actions.
Egypt-Gaza Dynamic
Rafah Border:
Egypt controls the only non-Israeli border with Gaza. While
Egypt has expressed solidarity, it's wary of fully opening the Rafah crossing
due to: 1) security concerns (fear of extremist infiltration), 2) pressure from
Israel and the US to control the flow of people and goods and 3) Hamas ties to
the Muslim Brotherhood, which Egypt’s government opposes.
Breaking Status quo
For Arab governments to go beyond rhetoric, they need: 1) stronger,
unified regional leadership — which is currently fractured, 2) a major shift in
global alliances, reduced US influence or developing better and dependable
relations with other super powers like China and Russia and 3) internal
pressures that become uncontainable — widespread, sustained protests or
leadership changes driven by popular demands.