That process sidestepped a long-standing practice of giving the chairs and ranking members of the House Foreign Affairs and Senate Foreign Relations Committees the opportunity to review the sale and ask for more information before making a formal notification to Congress.
The sales included 35,529 general-purpose bomb bodies for
2,000-pound bombs and 4,000 bunker-busting 2,000-pound bombs made by General
Dynamics. While the Pentagon said that deliveries would begin in 2026, it also
said “there is a possibility that a portion of this procurement will come from
US stock which means immediate delivery for some of the weapons.
A second package, valued at US$675 million, consisted of
five thousand 1,000-pound bombs and corresponding kits to help guide the “dumb”
bombs. Delivery for this package was estimated to be in 2028. A third
notification consisted of US$295 million worth of Caterpillar D9 bulldozers.
Friday’s
announcements marked the second time this month the Trump administration has
declared an emergency to quickly approve weapons sales to Israel. The Biden
administration also utilized emergency authorities to approve the sale of arms
to Israel without congressional review.
On Monday, the Trump administration rescinded a Biden-era
order that required it to report potential violations of international law
involving US-supplied weapons by allies, including Israel. It has eliminated
most US humanitarian foreign aid.
Since
Israel’s inception, it has received hundreds of billions of dollars in US
foreign aid, a level of support that reflects many factors, including a US
commitment to Israel’s security and the countries’ shared foreign policy
interests in the Middle East.
Israel is a leading buyer of US weapons systems via traditional
arms sales. The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) report found Israel as one
of the largest cumulative recipient of US foreign aid since its founding,
receiving about US$310 billion in total economic and military assistance.
Nearly all US aid today goes to support Israel’s military,
the most advanced in the region. The United States has provisionally agreed via
a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to provide Israel with $3.8 billion per
year through 2028, as per the CFR report.
The report also highlighted that since the start of Israel’s
conflict with Hamas on October 07, 2023, the US has enacted legislation
providing at least US$12.5 billion in direct military aid to Israel, which
includes US$3.8 billion from a bill in March 2024 and US$8.7 billion from a
supplemental appropriations act in April 2024.
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