Sunday, 5 November 2023

Saudi Arabia extends voluntary oil production cut

Saudi Arabia has decided to continue its voluntary cut of one million barrels per day, initially implemented in July 2023 and previously extended, until the end of December 2023.

This decision maintains the Kingdom’s production at approximately 9 million barrels per day for the month of December 2023, an official statement from the Ministry of Energy read.

The official source emphasized that a comprehensive review of this voluntary cut’s efficacy will take place next month, determining whether to extend, deepen, or adjust the production cut.

It was highlighted that this measure is an additional step following the voluntary cut announced by Saudi Arabia in April 2023, persisting until December 2024.

The source clarified that this supplementary voluntary cut aligns with OPEC Plus countries’ collective efforts to ensure the stability and equilibrium of global oil markets.

Oil posts weekly loss despite geopolitical risks

According to Reuters, crude oil prices settled more than 2% lower on Friday as supply concerns driven by Middle East tensions eased, while jobs data raised expectations the US Federal Reserve could be done hiking interest rates in the biggest oil consuming economy.

Brent crude futures were down 2.3%, to US$84.89 a barrel. WTI futures also declined 2.4%, to US$80.51 a barrel. Both the benchmarks settled down more than 6% on the week.

Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, speaking for the first time since the Israel-Hamas war erupted, warned on Friday that a wider conflict in the Middle East was possible but did not commit to opening another front on Israel's border with Lebanon.

"The market is taking this conflict in its stride, as it looks to be neither a significant demand or supply disruption event," said John Kilduff, partner at Again Capital LLC in New York.

US job growth slowed more than expected in October, while wage inflation cooled, pointing to an easing in labor market conditions.

The data bolstered the view that the Federal Reserve need not raise interest rates further.

The Fed held interest rates steady this week, while the Bank of England kept rates at a 15-year peak, supporting oil prices as some risk appetite returned to markets.

A private sector survey on Friday showed that while China's services activity expanded at a slightly faster pace in October, sales grew at the softest rate in 10 months and employment stagnated as business confidence waned.

The data followed a reading from the National Bureau of Statistics on Wednesday that showed China's manufacturing activity unexpectedly contracted in October.

On the supply side, Saudi Arabia is expected to reconfirm an extension of its voluntary oil output cut of one million barrels per day through December 2023, based on analyst expectations.

The US House of Representatives easily passed a bill to bolster sanctions on Iranian oil in a strong bipartisan vote, but it was unclear how effective the legislation would be if signed into law.

While Congress can pass sanctions legislation, such measures often come with national security waivers that allow presidents discretion in applying the law.

China could also continue to import the oil despite new sanctions.

US energy firms this week cut the number of oil and natural gas rigs operating to their lowest since February 2022, energy services firm Baker Hughes said on Friday.

Saturday, 4 November 2023

Saudi fundraising campaign to aid Palestinians

The donations in Saudi Arabia's fundraising campaign to aid Palestinians in Gaza Strip exceeded SR294 million within 2 days from its launch. The number of donors so far has reached 499,313.

The fundraising campaign to aid Palestinians in Gaza Strip, which is being carried out through the Sahem platform affiliated with the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief), was launched on Thursday.

The fundraising campaign is in implementation of the directives of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman and Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed Bin Salman.

KSrelief has announced that the Sahem platform is the only platform that collects donations from abroad in Saudi Arabia, pointing out that the platform does not charge any fees for the donation process, while it goes through governance stages befitting the name of the Kingdom.

The Center noted that Gaza is in need of relief, and the aid that has reached there is not enough.

It is noteworthy that donations to the fundraising campaign were opened with a donation from King Salman, who donated SR30 million, and the Crown Prince, who donated SR20 million.

Donations to the campaign can be made via the Sahem platform through the following link https://sahem.ksrelief.org/Gaza, or through the Sahem mobile app via Apple Store and Google Play.

Donors can also send their contributions directly to the campaign bank account (SA5580000504608018899998) at Al Rajhi Bank.

Friday, 3 November 2023

Construction of EU-China transport corridor via Iran

The transport ministers and representatives of the member states of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the creation of a new transport corridor from China to Europe via Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan in Tashkent on Thursday.

The MoU was signed on the sidelines of the 12th meeting of ECO transport ministers which was held in the capital of Uzbekistan with the participation of Iran’s Deputy Transport Minister Shahriar Afandizadeh, IRIB reported.

The unification of tariffs on transportation procedures and border processes will be implemented within the framework of the mentioned MoU, according to which, a significant share of the transit volume from China to Europe can be carried out via Iran's east-west transit route.

At the meeting, the ECO transport ministers also exchanged views on strengthening transport communications in the ECO region.

The need to finance infrastructural projects in the ECO region with the participation of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), completing the missing rail and road links and strengthening the regional corridors including Islamabad-Tehran-Istanbul and Almaty-Tehran-Istanbul and also east-west corridors for connecting China to Europe as well as Caspian Sea routes were among the other issues discussed at the meeting.

Addressing the meeting, Afandizadeh expounded on the Iran Road transport initiative and emphasized that all countries in the region will be able to have safe and cheap access to other destinations via Iran using the initiative.

The 13th Meeting of Transport Ministers of the ECO will be held in Tehran in 2024.

 


Thursday, 2 November 2023

Saudi Arabia launches fundraising campaign to aid Palestinians in Gaza

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman and Crown Prince and Prime Minister Prince Mohammed bin Salman have issued directives to launch a fundraising campaign on the Sahem platform affiliated with the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) to aid the brotherly Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip.

King Salman has donated SR30 million and Crown Prince donated SR20 million to the fundraising campaign.

In a press statement, Advisor to the Royal Court and Supervisor General of KSrelief Dr. Abdullah Al Rabeeah noted that this fundraising campaign is part of the historical role of the Kingdom in supporting the brotherly Palestinian people in various crises. The Saudi humanitarian and development support has never stopped reaching the Palestinian people, he added.

Al Rabeeah pointed out that the Kingdom is at the top donor countries in providing support to the Palestinian people, expressing gratitude and appreciation to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and the Crown Prince for their support to help the brotherly Palestinian people.

Donation to the campaign can be made via the Sahem platform through the following link https://sahem.ksrelief.org/Gaza, or through the Sahem mobile app via Apple Store and Google Play. Donors can also send their contributions directly to the campaign bank account (SA5580000504608018899998) at Al Rajhi Bank.

United States advances Israel aid bill

The package includes US$14.3 billion for Israel but was rejected by most House Democrats because it slashes IRS funds. Twelve Democrats joined nearly all Republicans to advance the Israel aid package, which passed the House in a 226-196 vote.

The package includes billions in military aid for Israel as it battles Hamas following the militant group's October 07 attack on Israel.

The bill's passage marks a victory for newly elected Speaker Mike Johnson, who rallied the GOP conference around the bill.

Johnson on Thursday said the US must support Israel in its war against Hamas, with Israel conducting military operations inside Gaza.

"It’s imperative that the US sends a message to the world that threats made against Israel and the Jewish people will be met with strong opposition," Johnson wrote on social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, after the vote.

The legislation is dead on arrival at the Senate, where Majority Leader Chuck Schumer has vowed to combine assistance to Israel and Ukraine in one package.

"What a joke," Schumer said of the House bill on the Senate floor. "The Senate will not be considering this deeply flawed proposal."

As part of an effort to offset spending, the House bill makes cuts to the IRS that were included in last year's Inflation Reduction Act — cuts that if enacted are widely expected to increase the US deficit.

The House bill also did not include any funding for humanitarian aid in Gaza.

President Biden has promised to veto the House bill should it reach his desk, saying in a statement, “It is bad for Israel, for the Middle East region, and for our own national security.”

Biden last month also asked for a US$106 billion emergency aid package to fund Israel, Ukraine, border security and allies in the Indo-Pacific and would like to see those combined in one legislative bill.

Johnson has tied Ukraine aid to border security and said they would be included in a separate piece of legislation.

 

Hezbollah, Israel exchange fire at Lebanese border

Lebanon's Hezbollah said on Thursday it mounted multiple strikes on Israeli army positions including its first using explosive drones, and Israel launched air strikes on southern Lebanon in a sharp escalation of violence.

The Israeli army said it responded to launches from Lebanon toward Israel with air strikes on Hezbollah targets, along with tank and artillery fire.

Hezbollah has been exchanging fire with Israeli forces across the Israeli-Lebanese border since the Palestinian militant group Hamas and Israel went to war on October 07, in the deadliest escalation at the frontier since a 2006 war.

Lebanon's National News Agency on Thursday said four people were killed near the southern village of Hula during Israeli shelling.

Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah is due on Friday to deliver his first speech since the war began.

The group said in a statement its fighters launched 19 simultaneous strikes on Israeli army positions in Israel using guided missiles, artillery and other weapons.

Hezbollah said two drones packed with explosives struck an Israeli army command position in the disputed Shebaa Farms area at the border.

Israeli shelling struck the outskirts of Khiyam town some 6 km (3.75 miles) from the border, slightly injuring one civilian, the town's mayor, Ali Rashed, told Reuters. "His house caught fire and people are putting it out," he said by phone.

"The intensity of the shelling was higher than previous days. The shelling and the counter shelling were more than any previous level and included the whole area," he said.

Lebanon's National News Agency reported Israeli shells hit various areas of the south along the border.

Hezbollah's attack using explosive drones came a few days after the group said for the first time it had used a surface-to-air missile against an Israeli drone.

Israel has held the Shebaa Farms, a 15-square-mile (39-square-km) area of land, since the 1967 Middle East war. Both Syria and Lebanon claim the Shebaa Farms are Lebanese.