Marketed as a decade-long transformation of Gaza into a
high-tech coastal hub, the plan is anchored in luxury housing, tourism,
AI-managed infrastructure, and private investment. Glossy presentations speak
of smart cities, high returns, and urban renewal. What they conspicuously avoid
mentioning is the fate, rights, or consent of Gaza’s 2.4 million
Palestinians—the very people whose land is being redesigned.
At its core, Project Sunrise is less about reconstruction
than control. It conditions any rebuilding on Hamas’s total disarmament, a
demand Israel and the United States failed to achieve after two years of
relentless war. If one of the region’s most advanced militaries could not
impose this outcome through force, the assumption that it can now be achieved
through PowerPoint diplomacy borders on fantasy.
The proposal’s credibility erodes further with its emphasis
on a new administrative capital, “New Rafah,” designed to house more than half
a million people in southern Gaza. Framed as orderly development, these risks
becoming population transfer by stealth—concentrating civilians away from their
homes while large parts of Gaza are redeveloped under rigid security and
investment regimes. History shows that such “development-led relocation” often
serves as a precursor to permanent displacement.
Equally troubling is the project’s financial logic.
Washington has committed roughly 20 percent of the estimated US$112 billion
cost, positioning itself not as a guarantor of rights, but as a stakeholder
expecting influence and returns. The involvement of figures linked to Trump’s
real estate networks reinforces the perception that Gaza’s ruins are being
treated as a commercial opportunity rather than the aftermath of mass
suffering.
Nowhere does the plan address accountability for the
devastation, the ongoing blockade, or the thousands still buried beneath
rubble. Palestinian self-determination is absent; justice is ignored. Instead,
Palestinians are reduced to a population to be managed, not a people with
rights.
Trump’s vision offers luxury towers atop unresolved
injustice. Without addressing occupation, security, and political freedom, the
“Middle East Riviera” will remain what it truly is: a real estate fantasy built
on denial.

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