Domestic
Policy
Government
Overhaul
Trump established the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), led by Elon
Musk, to streamline federal operations. This initiative led to substantial
staff reductions and a freeze on new regulations and hiring, excluding the
military.
Immigration
Policies
The administration intensified immigration policies by invoking the Alien
Enemies Act for mass deportations and signing the Laken Riley Act, which
mandates detention of undocumented immigrants accused of certain crimes.
Additionally, plans were set to expand the Guantanamo Bay Migrant Operations
Center to detain up to 30,000 individuals.
Pardons
and Clemency
Approximately 1,500 individuals convicted in connection with the January 06
Capitol attack received pardons, including leaders of groups like the Proud
Boys and Oath Keepers. Ross Ulbricht, founder of the Silk Road darknet market,
was also granted clemency.
Education
and Social Policies
Federal funding was cut for institutions promoting diversity, equity, and
inclusion (DEI) initiatives. Trump also challenged birthright citizenship and
reinstated bans on transgender individuals serving in the military and
participating in women's sports.
Energy
and Environmental
Trump declared a National Energy Emergency, rescinded numerous environmental
regulations, and withdrew the US from the Paris Climate Agreement for the
second time. He also halted new federal leases for wind energy projects.
Foreign
Policy
International
Relations and Aid
Executive Order 14169 initiated a 90-day pause on foreign development aid,
excluding emergency food assistance and military aid to Egypt and Israel. The
administration also reinstated Cuba's designation as a state sponsor of
terrorism and withdrew from the World Health Organization.
Conflict
Resolution
Efforts to swiftly end the wars in Ukraine and Gaza faced setbacks. While
initial diplomatic engagements showed promise, renewed hostilities impeded
progress. A Kremlin-declared ceasefire in Ukraine offered some hope, but the
Gaza ceasefire collapsed in March, exacerbating humanitarian concerns.
Trade
and Alliances
Trump's aggressive tariff policies disrupted global markets and strained
relationships with traditional allies. His administration's unilateral actions
challenged longstanding international alliances and norms.
Domestic
and Global Response
Domestically, public approval waned, with only 11% of
Americans feeling better off since Trump's inauguration and 44% rating his
performance as poor. Internationally, Amnesty International reported that
Trump's policies contributed to a global decline in human rights, citing
increased repression and erosion of international law.
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