The campaign, which began on February 28, 2026, was widely
seen as an effort to weaken Iran's military capabilities, curtail its regional
influence and force political concessions. Yet Iran has neither capitulated nor
abandoned its strategic objectives. Instead, it has displayed remarkable
resilience despite living under US sanctions for nearly half a century. History
shows that nations subjected to prolonged external pressure often emerge more
self-reliant, strategically patient and politically determined.
Perhaps the most significant consequence of the conflict has
been the transformation of regional perceptions. Iran is increasingly viewed
not merely as a country capable of surviving sustained military pressure, but
as a state able to impose meaningful costs on two of the world's most powerful
military forces. Whether one agrees with Tehran's policies or not, that
perception alone strengthens its deterrence and elevates its regional standing.
The conflict has also prompted difficult questions about the
United States' role in the Middle East. For decades, several regional
governments relied on Washington as the ultimate guarantor of their security.
Today, many are reassessing the costs and risks of that dependence. If
confrontation with Iran places neighbouring states directly in harm's way,
outsourcing national security no longer appears as reassuring as it once did.
Arab capitals also face an unavoidable geographical reality.
Iran may lack the capability to strike the US mainland directly, but it
possesses the means to target American military installations and strategic
assets across the Gulf. Even without launching such attacks, the possibility
alone has heightened concerns among governments hosting US forces and critical
energy infrastructure.
Adding another layer of complexity are reports that Israel
has offered to accommodate additional US military deployments on its territory.
Whether viewed as strategic cooperation or military consolidation, such
developments reinforce the perception that the regional security architecture
is becoming increasingly polarized. Some Arab policymakers may also fear that
refusing to align with initiatives such as the Abraham Accords could expose
them to greater political and military pressure.
The broader geopolitical implications may prove even more
consequential. If the United States gradually reduces its military footprint in
the Arabian Peninsula, the resulting strategic vacuum is unlikely to remain
unfilled. China and Russia have steadily expanded their diplomatic, economic
and security engagement across the region and would be well positioned to
deepen their influence as regional states diversify their strategic
partnerships.
Ironically, a campaign intended to isolate and weaken Iran
may instead be remembered for strengthening its regional position. Military
conflicts often reshape perceptions more profoundly than they alter borders. In
that respect, history may ultimately record that Trump and Netanyahu achieved
the opposite of their declared objectives by helping transform Iran into a more
influential and formidable regional power.

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