Tuesday, 7 January 2025

           برائ کا ساتھ اوراقتدار سے محرومی

 

ان تصاویر کو دیکھ کر ایک سبق ملتاہے۔ امریکی صدر جو بائیڈن نے اس مسخرے کو یوکرائن کا صدر بنا کر روس سے جنگ شروع کی۔ آج تک امریکہ اور اس کے حواری اربوں ڈالر اس جنگ میں جھونک چکے ہیں۔ روس اور یوکرائن کے ہزاروں بے گناہ لوگ مارے جاچکے ہیں۔ قابل غور بات یہ ہے کہ وہ حکمران جنہوں نے اس قتل و غارت گری میں اہم کردار ادا کیا بتدریج اقتدار سے محروم ہوتے جارہے ہیں کیا یہ مکافات عمل نہیں؟   

Germany: Greens kick off electoral campaign

The first rally was headlined by the outgoing Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, Member of the Bundestag Felix Banaszak, direct candidate for the Bundestag Bruno Hönel and Chancellor candidate Robert Habeck. The Greens had expected 600 people to show up to the event, but over 1,200 supporters attended.

Incumbent Vice-Chancellor Habeck was quick to attack previous federal governments under the Union’s; Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its Bavarian sister party the Christian Social Union (CSU), leadership, blaming them for current problems in the country.

While acknowledging that the ruling ‘traffic light coalition’ (coalition of Social Democratic Party (SPD), Free Democratic Party (FDP) and the Greens) is to blame, Habeck argued that the bigger blame must be placed on the Union.

“The investment gaps that we see, the lack of money in education, in bridges, in the trains, these did not arise from the governing coalition alone. On the contrary, we tried to do everything possible to plug the gaps and fix them, but the situation arose long, long, long before that.

In an effort to further stress his argument, Habeck criticised the record of previous CSU transport ministers, listing by name “[Peter] Ramsauer, [Andreas] Scheuer and [Alexander] Dobrindt”, adding that Germany’s current economic problems are a result of their policies.

Habeck moved to brand his party as one of solutions and passion for improving the country.

"The reality will not change after election day. No matter which party gets which vote, we will find the same reality. It will not change that people in Germany are afraid for their jobs, that social anxiety has gripped the country again. These are real problems that will not disappear, even if the governing majority changes. That is why we need to provide answers in this election campaign that take these and other problems seriously and provide answers that are as big as the problems themselves.”

Promoting himself as the candidate to achieve this mountainous task he added "for the future, for a policy that gives the answers that fit our times, we need a strong Green Party and I will embody that with all my strength and all my passion, for the future.”

But the candidate for Germany’s top job didn’t end his criticism of competition there. Habeck continued to target the Union who currently top the polls stating that their leadership and candidates are only making claims of improvement but have not provided material evidence of any plans to achieve their promises.

“The Union pretends that everything is very simple and that strong men only have to make strong statements and then the problems will be solved. The reality is much more complex. We have embarked on a critically important path, it is an European solution and this European solution must be implemented. This is what will order and sort the migration movements in Europe and then also in Germany.”

The Greens say they want to tackle issues and concerns that relate to the majority, such as rising rents, proposing to implement rent caps to relieve the burden off ordinary Germans. The party also wants to create tax incentives for investments to boost the economy and stimulate growth, to achieve their goals of making normal life “affordable again”.

CSU party chairman Markus Söder hosted the group’s first winter retreat in preparation for the upcoming election in Bavaria’s Seeon Monastery.

Söder wants to foster the German economy, implement a stricter asylum policy and increase investment, both in quantity and speed, into modern technologies and military defence sectors.

“Recession, depression, inflation. The overall omens for the economic situation are extraordinarily difficult. When prosperity wobbles, democracy wobbles, too. In this respect, the important thing now is not to organize a change of government, but to bring about an actual change of direction and policy.”

“Bankruptcies are on the rise, unemployment is increasing, investments are disappearing and companies are fundamentally dissatisfied. Germany's economic model is shaky,” added Söder.

The CSU has also stated that it will not prioritize Green economic policies, calling them ineffective and expensive.

“Promoting performance through tax cuts instead of citizens' income. That has to go. There needs to be a commitment to a sensible energy policy, namely nuclear energy, instead of experiments such as the heating law.”

The Bavarian party also wants to attract attention and set itself apart by taking a tough line on migration policies. Notes from the meeting indicated that they plan that they also want to implement harsher punishment for migrants who commit crimes in the country, suggesting lengthy prison terms or deportation.

The group also wants to amend the rights of residence for migrants, seeking to implement a system where a migrant’s legal status is linked to a job, income and lack of permanent access to social benefits and welfare.

Söder also stressed that they will not be seeking a large coalition of parties in the upcoming election, and have moved to rule out any possibility of a coalition with the Greens.

“The more parties, the worse the instability. It's no use, as we've already seen. The traffic light porridge didn't taste good because there were too many different spices in it.” He continued saying “We don't believe that the Greens are competent to govern.”

Their sister CDU party however have not ruled out such a coalition, instead opting to keep their options open. The CSU chairman warned that if they continue to propagate a black and green coalition, it will hurt their electoral chances, stressing that it will drive many voters to other parties “definitely the AfD (Alternative for Germany)”.

Söder also says that his campaign will look to rapidly boost the growth of one of Germany’s globally renowned exports, the auto industry. Söder says their campaign will prioritise supporting electric cars – or e-cars – produced in Germany, saying special premiums will be rolled out to ail their growth which will subsequently strengthen the German economy.

The meeting is set to continue for three-days, with the final day, Wednesday, featuring a speech by the CDU chancellor candidate Friedrich Merz, whom the CSU are launching a joint election program with.

Representatives from the business world as well as foreign politicians from Greece and Luxembourg were also reportedly invited to the event.

Courtesy: Euronews

 

Monday, 6 January 2025

Iran condemns British-US attacks on Yemen

The Iranian Foreign Ministry has issued a stern condemnation of the recent airstrikes conducted by Britain and the United States on Yemen's northern province of Saada.

In a statement released on Sunday, Spokesperson Esmail Baqaei denounced the attacks as flagrant violations of Yemen's national sovereignty and territorial integrity, pointing out that they contradict the principles of international law.

Baqaei highlighted the recurrent nature of these military violations, involving not only the US and Britain but also the Israeli regime, against Yemen.

"These acts of aggression will lead to increased insecurity and further instability in West Asia," Baqaei warned.

In the early days of the New Year, British and US forces launched multiple airstrikes targeting vital infrastructure in Saada.

These attacks have caused significant damage to power stations, communication networks, and other critical infrastructure.

Analysts believe these repeated airstrikes aim to undermine Yemen's ability to support Gaza and are part of a broader strategy to destabilize the region.

Baqaei also criticized the ongoing support provided by Britain and the US to the Israeli regime, describing it as "direct involvement in committing heinous international crimes against the people of Gaza."

He praised the Yemeni people's solidarity with Palestinians and urged the international community, particularly Islamic countries, to take more decisive action to halt the violence in occupied Palestine.

"The international community must take swift and decisive measures to end the suffering of the Palestinian people and ensure their protection," Baqaei asserted.

 

Trump proposes US-Canada merger

According to The Hill, President-elect Trump on Monday raised the idea of a ‘merged’ United States and Canada after Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced his resignation.

Trump wrote in a post on his Truth Social site that, if both nations were to become one, "there would no Tariffs" and that "taxes would go way down."

He also said Canada would be "Totally Secure” from the threat of the Russian and Chinese Ships that are constantly surrounding them," and argued many Canadians would "Love" the idea of being the “51st State” of the United States.

Trump added that the merger would be beneficial for the US, because it would “no longer suffer” from “massive Trade Deficits” and subsidies that it provides to Canada.

Trudeau, who has served as Canada’s prime minister for nine years, announced Monday that he would be resigning before general elections later this year.

His Liberal Party, which Trudeau has led for 11 years, is polling poorly, and the leader has faced mounting crises, including the resignation of a top minister and a confrontation with Trump’s 25 percent tariff plan, among other issues.

 

India: Wheat prices surge to record high

According to Reuters, in India wheat prices surged to a record high on Monday. Due to dwindling supplies, flour mills are struggling to secure the grain to operate at full capacity.

The record prices are likely to lift retail inflation, which eased in November last year after surging to a 14-month high in October, and could influence the central bank's decision on interest rate cuts.

"Wheat supplies are limited in the market. Even after paying record prices, flour mills are unable to secure enough to operate at full capacity," said Ajay Goyal, managing director of Shivaji Roller Flour Mills.

In December 2024, New Delhi lowered the limit on wheat stocks that traders and millers can hold to help boost the grain's availability and moderate prices.

But the curbs failed to bring down prices, which were trading around 33,000 rupees (US$384.66) per metric ton in New Delhi, up from 24,500 rupees in April and far above the government fixed minimum support price of 22,750 rupees for last season's crop.

The stock limit failed to improve supplies and bring down prices, indicating that private players are holding few supplies, and the government needs to sell more wheat from its reserves to bulk consumers, said Pramod Kumar, a flour miller.

The state-run Food Corporation of India (FCI) is selling 100,000 metric tons of wheat to bulk consumers every week, but this is not sufficient to meet demand, as private players' sales are falling, Kumar said.

In November, the government announced plans to sell 2.5 million tons of wheat from state reserves to bulk consumers in the year ending March 2025. This is significantly lower than the nearly 10 million tons sold in the previous season.

The surplus wheat with the FCI is limited, preventing it from offering more to private players, said a New Delhi-based dealer with a global trade house.

Wheat stocks in state warehouses totaled 20.6 million tons at the start of December, slightly higher than the previous year's 19.2 million tons, but far below five-year average of 29.5 million

Nippon Steel sues US president Biden

According to Nikkei Asia, Nippon Steel and US Steel have filed a lawsuit against US President Joe Biden and other senior administration officials for exercising "unlawful political influence" over the Japanese company's proposed acquisition of US Steel, as well as a separate suit against rival steel company Cleveland-Cliffs, its CEO and the president of the United Steelworkers (USW) labor union.

In its suit against the US government, Nippon Steel asked the court to set aside Biden's order on Friday blocking the buyout, and to instruct the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to conduct a new review of the US$14.9 billion deal for Nippon Steel to purchase US Steel.

There has never been a case where a prominent Japanese company has sued the US president.

A statement on the lawsuit released Monday by Nippon Steel and US Steel claimed the month-long review by CFIUS, an interagency panel that reviews potential economic security concerns regarding foreign companies' investment, violated the constitutional guarantee of due process.

Nippon Steel, together with its wholly owned subsidiary Nippon Steel North America and US Steel, filed the petition with the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit against CFIUS as well as Biden, CFIUS Chairperson and Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, and Attorney General Merrick Garland.

According to the statement, Biden, whose Democratic Party draws strong support from labor unions, "ignored the rule of law" to try to achieve his own political objective of winning the US presidential election in 2024 with support from the USW.

The companies said they were "disappointed" to see "a clear and improper exploitation of the country's national security apparatus in an effort to help win an election and repay political favors."

Nippon Steel also plans to argue that certain processes were unreasonable -- namely that CFIUS demanded the company's response in a shorter period than is standard and did not engage in substantive discussions that offered any counterproposals or written comment to its proposals to address security concerns.

Nippon Steel and two other companies have filed a separate civil suit in the US District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania against Cleveland-Cliffs, its CEO Lourenco Goncalves, and USW President David McCall, alleging they were "engaging in a coordinated series of anticompetitive and racketeering activities" to block the acquisition as a part of "an illegal campaign to monopolize critical domestic steel markets."

Cleveland-Cliffs is the second-largest steel company in the US. It announced its intention to acquire US Steel, but it was outbid by Nippon Steel.

"The illegal agreement is part of a 'merge or murder' strategy by which Cliffs has sought to force an anticompetitive merger with US Steel or severely weaken it as a competitor," Nippon Steel said.

Nippon Steel argues that Cleveland-Cliffs, Goncalves and McCall's "anticompetitive and unlawful actions were brazen and obvious -- consisting of public lies, pressure tactics, and an illegal antitrust conspiracy."

The company is seeking injunctions of such activities and substantial damages.

Nippon Steel believes evidence of these actions can be presented as grounds for the administrative litigation against Biden and others. Using an unusual multiple-suit approach, the company intends to gather evidence through the civil lawsuit for the administrative lawsuit.

The Japanese company also believes there is evidence that Cleveland-Cliffs and the USW, which wanted to prevent the acquisition, had multiple exchanges of correspondence with Biden, including ones that indicate the existence of a deal for the USW to announce its support for Biden, and later for Vice President Kamala Harris, in the presidential election if the acquisition by Nippon Steel was blocked.

Nippon Steel said it would hold a news conference in Tokyo on Tuesday.

Biden's order to block the deal has roused criticism from the Japanese government. Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said in a news conference on Monday that the incident has prompted the nation's industrial sector to "voice concerns about future investments between the US and Japan."

"This is something we must take very seriously," Ishiba said. "It would be inappropriate for the Japanese government to comment on the management of individual companies that have been under review under U.S. domestic law, but we would like to urge the U.S. government to take action to eliminate these concerns."

Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Yoji Muto told reporters on Monday that Biden's decision was "extremely regrettable and difficult to understand." The minister said he "personally lobbied the Biden administration" to address the strong concerns of the Japanese business community about investment in the U.S., adding that "strong economic ties form the foundation of bilateral relations."

 

Saturday, 4 January 2025

US deputy special envoy for Middle East peace

US President-elect Donald Trump on Friday named Morgan Ortagus as deputy special presidential envoy for Middle East peace, joining real estate executive Steven Witkoff, who was appointed special envoy in November 2024.

"She will hopefully be an asset to Steve, a great leader and talent, as we seek to bring calm and prosperity to a very troubled region. I expect great results, and soon," Trump announced on his social media platform, Truth Social.

Ortagus, the former State Department spokesperson during Trump’s first term, expressed her gratitude for the appointment.

"To be given the opportunity to once again represent my country and the Trump Administration in a crucial diplomatic role is a dream come true," Ortagus wrote on X.

She emphasized the importance of the US fostering "peace and stability" in the Middle East, calling her new role a "small" contribution to that goal.

Ortagus served as State Department spokesperson from 2019 to 2021 under then-Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. Before that, she worked as a financial intelligence analyst at the Treasury Department and served as deputy US Treasury attaché in Saudi Arabia from 2010 to 2011.