Indian Navy rescues crew of US-owned vessel

According to Reuters, Indian Navy on Thursday rescued the crew of a US-owned vessel in the Gulf of Aden after an attack by Yemen's Houthi as tensions in the region's sea lanes disrupted global trade.

Following the attack on the US Genco Picardy late on Wednesday, the US military said its forces had conducted strikes on 14 Houthi missiles that presented an imminent threat to merchant vessels and US Navy ships in the region.

Attacks by Houthi militia on ships in and around the Red Sea since November have slowed trade between Asia and Europe and alarmed major powers in an escalation of the war between Israel and Palestinian Hamas militants in Gaza.

The Houthis say they are acting in solidarity with Palestinians and have threatened to target US ships in response to American and British strikes on the group's positions.

The strategy pursued by US President Joe Biden - a blend of limited military strikes and sanctions - appears aimed at preventing a wider Middle East conflict even as Washington seeks to punish the Houthis, security and military experts say.

It is unclear whether it will accomplish Biden's main goal ‑ halting attacks by militants that are causing supply bottlenecks and raising fears that inflation could reignite.

India had earlier diverted a warship deployed in the region to rescue the 22 crew on board the Genco Picardy, including nine Indians. The crew was all safe and a fire on board the vessel had been extinguished.

The Houthi movement said its missiles had made a direct hit on the bulk carrier. Shipping operator Genco confirmed the attack, and said its vessel was hit by a projectile while it was passing through the Gulf of Aden with a cargo of phosphate rock.

 

 

Iran considers Pakistan's security as its own, says Abdollahian

In a phone call with his Pakistani counterpart on Wednesday, Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian emphasized that Tehran attaches great significance to the security of its neighbor countries including Pakistan.

The top Iranian diplomat told Jalil Abbas Jilani that the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Pakistan is extremely important to Iran. He, however, noted that Iran cannot sit idly by and let vicious terrorists spill the blood of its innocent civilians. 

“The group we targeted has claimed responsibility for several terrorist attacks on Iranian soil. No Pakistani civilians were targeted in this operation,” Amir Abdollahian stated. 

The Iranian foreign minister also hoped for the continuation of dialogue between the two countries, saying the exchange of views should continue based on mutual interest and must lead to stronger security cooperation. 

The Pakistani foreign minister, for his part, underscored the historic ties between Iran and Pakistan, while pointing out the two nations’ long-lasting endeavors in combating terrorism.   

He also listed the numerous areas of cooperation between the two countries and requested the Iranian side to provide information related to terrorist groups on Pakistani soil for cooperation between the two countries.

Jilani emphasized that Islamabad expects the confrontation with terrorist groups in Pakistan to be carried out by Pakistani forces.

In December, a terrorist attack on a southeastern police station in Iran left 11 guards killed and 6 others injured. The Pakistan-based Jaish al-Adl terrorist group took responsibility for the attack.

The headquarters of the Jaish al-Adl were pounded by a barrage of Iranian missiles on Tuesday, which destroyed the group’s terror infrastructure.

Iran says it officially asked Pakistan numerous times to rein in the terrorists in the past years, but Islamabad has not done enough to combat the group. 

 

Iran and Pakistan conduct joint naval exercise in Persian Gulf

According to Tehran Times, Iran and Pakistani military forces engaged in a day-long joint naval training exercise in the Strait of Hormuz and the northern Persian Gulf, demonstrating their commitment to enhancing cooperation and strengthening relations.

The drills, which took place off the coast of Bandar Abbas, involved combat vessels and missile-launching warships from both the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy and the Pakistan Navy.

The main objectives of the naval exercises were to elevate the level of training interactions, promote military relations, and implement bilateral maritime agreements. Young officers and cadets from both Iranian and Pakistani navies participated, employing a range of naval tactics and practicing communication and interaction using various telecommunication systems. Emphasis was placed on the transmission and reception of messages during sea emergencies.

Iran and Pakistan have increasingly intensified their military cooperation, conducting several joint naval exercises. In June of the previous year, senior military commanders from both nations discussed plans for collaboration between their navies and air forces.

During the meetings in Islamabad, Iranian Navy Commander Rear Admiral Shahram Irani engaged with Chief of Naval Staff of Pakistan Muhammad Amjad Khan Niazi and Chief of Air Staff of the Pakistan Air Force Zaheer Ahmad Babar. The Iranian delegation received briefings on the Pakistani Navy's efforts in ensuring maritime security and discussed plans for bilateral and multilateral cooperation.

The commanders explored ways to enhance cooperation between the navies of Iran and Pakistan, including initiatives such as training courses and the exchange of delegations. This ongoing collaboration underscores the commitment to mutual strategic interests in the region.

Earlier this month, Iran announced that the Islamic Republic plans to form new regional and extra-regional alliances to enhance security.

He also named Pakistan among other countries, including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Iraq that are eager for collective naval cooperation.

 

Pakistan to recall its ambassador from Iran

The Foreign Office (FO) on Wednesday said Pakistan has decided to recall its ambassador from Iran and suspend all high-level visits ongoing or planned between the two countries following the unprovoked violation of its airspace by Tehran.

Iran claimed having targeted an Iranian terrorist group and none of the nationals of the friendly and brotherly country of Pakistan were targeted by Iranian missiles and drones.

The development came after the FO, in a statement released late on Tuesday night, denounced the strikes in Pakistani territory that resulted in deaths of two innocent children while injuring of three girls. It termed the incident a violation of Pakistan’s sovereignty.

In a press briefing in Islamabad on Wednesday, FO spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch said last night’s unprovoked and blatant breach of Pakistan’s sovereignty by Iran was a violation of international law and the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.

“This illegal act is completely unacceptable and has no justification whatsoever,” she asserted.

 “We have also informed them that Pakistan has decided to recall its ambassador from Iran and that the Iranian ambassador to Pakistan, who is currently visiting Iran, may not return for the time being,” she said.

 “On Pakistan, none of the nationals of the friendly and brotherly country of Pakistan were targeted by Iranian missiles and drones,” Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian said on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

Amir-Abdollahian said Iran’s attack on “Pakistan’s soil” was a response to the Jaish Al Adl group’s recent deadly attacks, particularly on the city of Rask in the southeastern province of Sistan-Baluchistan.

“The group has taken shelter in some parts of Pakistan’s Balochistan province,” he claimed, adding that “we’ve talked with Pakistani officials several times on this matter”.

The foreign minister said Iran respected the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Pakistan but would not “allow the country’s national security to be compromised or played with”.

Earlier, Iran’s Deputy President for Parliamentary Affairs Mohammad Hosseini claimed Pakistan had been warned that they must prevent the entry into Iran of people who kill large numbers of people; it was natural to have the reaction of the Islamic republic.

China urges Iran and Pakistan to exercise restraint following air strike

According to AFP, China on Wednesday has urged Pakistan and Iran to show restraint, after Islamabad denounced what it described as the unprovoked violation of its airspace by Iran.

According to a statement released by the Foreign Office (FO) after midnight, strikes in Pakistani territory resulted in deaths of two innocent children while injuring of three girls.

While the Pakistan FO did not mention the location of the incident, Iranian state media said the attack took place in the border town of Panjgur in Balochistan.

Iran’s semi-official Tasnim news agency said the focal point of this operation was the region known as Kouh-Sabz (green mountain) in Balochistan.

“Two key strongholds of the Jaysh al-Dhulm (Jaish al-Adl) terrorist group in Pakistan were specifically targeted and successfully demolished by a combination of missile and drone attacks”, the Tasnim news agency said.

Reports from the area suggested that a missile hit a mosque, partially damaging it and injuring some people.

According to AFP, hours before the attack, Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar had met Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

Iran offered no immediate official comment but its state-run Nour News agency said the attack destroyed the Pakistan headquarters of the Jaish al-Adl.

Speaking at a regular briefing today, China Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning said, “We call on both sides to exercise restraint, avoid actions that would lead to an escalation of tension and work together to maintain peace and stability.”

“We consider both Iran and Pakistan as close neighbours and major Islamic countries,” she added.

It must be noted that both Iran and Pakistan are close partners of Beijing and members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation — a political and security union of countries spanning much of Eurasia, including China, India and Russia.

‘Unacceptable and condemnable’

In a post on social media platform X, caretaker Balochistan Information Minister Jan Achakzai expressed disappointment and said terrorism was a common threat to all countries in the region that required coordinated action.

“Such acts of air space violations by Iran undermine neighbourly relation, trust and renewed trade linkages established with Balochistan,” he added.

Pakistan has acted with restraint whenever there’s been turbulence on the Pak-Iran border by terrorist groups, and always sought collective responses to the transnational challenge of terrorism.

Last month, at least 11 Iranian police officers were killed in an attack overnight on a police station in the southeastern province of Sistan-Baluchestan. Iranian Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi, while visiting the site, had urged Pakistan to prevent terrorist groups from establishing bases within its borders, the official news agency of Iran reported at the time. He had also noted that initial investigations suggested the assailants had entered Iran from Pakistan.

 

Democrats send Biden stern message on Gaza

A group of Senate Democrats voted Tuesday in favor of advancing a resolution sponsored by Bernie Sanders to potentially freeze US military aid to Israel, sending a pointed message to President Biden that the war in Gaza is becoming a major problem for his party, reports The Hill.

The Senate voted 72 to 11 to table the matter, but the number of Democrats who supported the measure reflects rising dissatisfaction among progressives over the civilian casualties in Gaza, which are now said to exceed 24,000. Liberals are also frustrated over the lack of a clear timeline for ending the war. 

Nine Democrats voted with Sanders, as did Rand Paul a frequent critic of US foreign aid.  

Sanders, the Senate’s leading critic of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’ handling of the siege and invasion of Gaza, says it’s immoral.  

On Tuesday he pounded his colleagues over the mounting death toll and the extensive use of American-supplied bombs and artillery shells in what had been heavily populated civilian areas.

“Whether we like it or not, the United States is complicit in the nightmare that millions of Palestinians are now experiencing,” he declared on the Senate floor, warning that hundreds of thousands of children in Gaza are starving right before our eyes.

He cited media reports that Israel dropped more than 22,000 American-supplied bombs on Gaza in a six-week span, including 2,000-pound bombs that can destroy entire neighborhoods. 

Elizabeth Warren who voted to advance the resolution, said she wanted to send a message. 

“Prime Minister Netanyahu has to understand that he does not get a blank check from the United States Congress,” she said.

“We have a responsibility to stand up now and say that given how Netanyahu and his right-wing war Cabinet have prosecuted this war, we have serious questions that we are obligated to ask before we go further in our support.” 

She said while the Biden administration is pushing the Netanyahu regime to reduce civilian deaths and ratchet down the intensity of the fighting, “Congress [has] a role here to play as well to make sure that Mr. Netanyahu understands we’re not writing blank checks.”  

The other Democrats who voted for the resolution were Laphonza Butler, Martin Heinrich, Mazie Hirono, Ben Ray Luján, Ed Markey, Jeff Merkley, Chris Van Hollen and Peter Welch.  

A group of progressive Democrats is also looking at attaching conditions to US military aid to Israel.  

Greek vessel hit by missile in Red Sea

A Malta-flagged, Greek-owned vessel has been hit with a missile in the Red Sea off the coast of Yemen, maritime security firm Ambrey reports It is thought to be the third incident involving the bulk carrier, believed to be named Zografia, in 24 hours.

Tuesday's incident comes as the US military announced it had seized Iranian-supplied weapons bound for the Houthis during an operation last week. Meanwhile, the US has hit more targets in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen.

An official told CBS, the BBC's American partner, that the US conducted further strikes on Houthi positions overnight.

The US and UK launched a wave of airstrikes against dozens of Houthi targets on Januart 11 following attacks on shipping in the Red Sea.

The Houthis have vowed to retaliate and on Sunday the US said it had shot down a missile fired towards one of its warships from a Houthi area of Yemen.

Several vessels have been targeted by the movement's fighters since November in protest at Israel's war with Hamas.

The Houthis say they are targeting vessels which are Israeli-owned, flagged or operated, or are heading to Israeli ports.

The Red Sea connects the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean via the Suez Canal but several shipping lines have announced they are now diverting round the Cape of Good Hope to reach Europe instead.

The US said on Tuesday that analysis from the weapons it seized from a ship near the Yemen coast suggested the Houthis had been using the same kind of weapons in their Red Sea attacks.

"This is the first seizure of lethal, Iranian-supplied advanced conventional weapons (ACW) to the Houthis since the beginning of Houthi attacks against merchant ships in November 2023," US Central Command said in a statement.