Showing posts with label reduction in policy rate. Show all posts
Showing posts with label reduction in policy rate. Show all posts

Friday, 9 May 2025

PSX benchmark index posts 6.08%WoW decline

Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) trended negative throughout the week, some recovery was observed during the final trading session. The benchmark index declined by 6,939 points or 6.08%WoW to close at 107,175 level on Friday, May 09 2025.

Notably, Thursday saw the largest single-day decline in the index's history, when the index plunged by 6,482 points or 5.89% amid heightened concerns over regional instability between the two neighboring countries.

On Friday the index recovered 3,648 points or 3.52% on the expectation of the approval of a US$1.0 billion tranche under the first review of the EFF program by the IMF’s Executive Board.

On the macro front, the central bank reduced policy rate by 100 bps to 11%. Workers’ remittances continued their strong trend, rising to US$3.2 billion for April 2025, up 13%YoY).

The budget deficit for 9MFY25 was recorded at PKR3.0 trillion, with the primary balance posting a surplus of PKR3.5 trillion for the same period.

IMF's Executive Board has approved the US$1.0 billion tranche under the first review of the EFF program, alongside approving the new RSF program of US$1.3 billion.

Average daily traded volume was recorded at 508 million shares as compared to 424 million shares a week ago, up 20%WoW).

Foreign exchange reserves held by State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) reserves rose by US$118 million to US$10.3 billion as of May 02, 2025.

Other major news flow during the week included: 1) India cut water supply to Pakistan from Baglihar Dam on Chenab River, 2) Cement sales for April 2025 were recorded at 3.34 million tons, up 8%YoY, 3) S&P Global forecasted more rate cuts in Pakistan, 4) OMC sales in April 2025 increased by 32%YoY, and 5) GoP raised PKR299 billion through PIB auction.

Vanaspati & Allied Industries, Sugar, and Synthetic & Rayon were amongst the top performing sectors, while Transport, Chemical, and Refinery were the laggards.

Major selling was recorded by Mutual Funds and Individuals with a net sell of US$34.9 million. Banks, Companies and other organizations absorbed most of the selling with a net buy of US$31.0 million.

Top performing scrips of the week were: NESTLE, JDWS, IBFL, and MUREB, while laggards included: AGL, SEARL, PTC, and PSX.

According to AKD Securities, market appears to have overreacted to the ongoing escalations, as the development of nuclear capability has significantly reduced the likelihood of full-scale war. The same has been witnessed during escalations since both nations attained nuclear deterrence. During past escalation periods post-nuclear capability, the market has posted an average return of positive 3%. Meanwhile, in 3 months following de-escalation, the market has historically delivered an average return of +5%.

The brokerage house expects the market to rebound with de-escalation of ongoing geopolitical tensions, alongside approval of a US$1.0bn tranche under IMF’s EFF program and US$1.3 billion under new arrangement of RSF.

The brokerage house maintains an ‘Overweight’ stance on Banks, E&Ps, Fertilizer, Cement, OMCs, Autos, Textile, and Technology sectors, as these stand to benefit from monetary easing, structural reforms and reciprocal tariffs.

Saturday, 3 August 2024

PSX daily trading volume slips to 18 month low

Pakistan Stock Exchange experienced volatility throughout the week ended on August 02, 2024 due to political upheaval, with the average daily traded volume falling to 337 million shares as against 358 million shares a week ago, down 5.9%WoW, marking a low of 18 weeks. The benchmark index closed with a loss of 196 points or 0.25%WoW, to close at 78,226 points on Friday.

Despite the 100bps cut announced in policy rate by the central bank on Monday, market sentiment remained skeptical.

Trade deficit for July 2024 was reported at US$1.95 billion, down 19%MoM.

The assassination of a prominent Hamas leader plunged the region into uncertainty, driving volatility in oil prices globally.

In a noteworthy development, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for July was reported at 11.1%, marking its lowest level in 33 months.

China approved the conversion of three coal-fired power plants from imported coal to local coal, however no positive progress was reported on re-profiling of energy debt.

Punjab Government raised royalty rates for cement manufacturers, which may result in a further increase in cement price to the tone of PKR50/bag.

OMC offtakes declined to 1.2 million tons, down 17%MoM.

MS and HSD fuel prices were decreased by PKR6.17/ and PKR10.86 per liter, respectively, in the latest fortnightly review.

Foreign exchange reserves held by State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) reserves increased by US$75 million on a weekly basis to US$9.1 billion as at July 26. PKR largely remained flat against the greenback throughout the week to close at 278.5/ US$ on Friday.

Other major news flow during the week included 1) Fitch upgrades Pakistan's rating to 'CCC’ Plys, 2) Competitive wholesale electricity market under CTBCM on the cards, 3) Privatization Board okays PIA and DISCOs sale, 4) Pakistan reports primary surplus in FY24 after gap of 20 years and 5) GoP mulls ending free electricity for public sector.

Textile Spinning, Refinery and Automobile Assembler were amongst the top performers, while Leasing, Vanaspati & Allied Industries and Sugar & Allied industries were amongst the worst performers.

Major selling was recorded by foreigners with a net sell of US$2.23 million. Insurance companies and Individuals absorbed most of the selling with a net buy of US$1.78 million and US$1.47 million.

Top performing scrips of the week were: FFC, CNERGY, MUREB, ATRL and NCPL, while top laggards included: KOHC, BAFL, PIOC, DGKC and PGLC.

Going forward, recently announced rate cut alongside improvement in credit ratings by int’l agencies should boost investor’s confidence.

Additionally, the anticipated approval from the IMF executive board by the end of this month is likely to support bullish momentum.

Sectors benefiting from monetary easing and structural reforms would remain in the limelight. However, modest economic recovery would keep the upside in check for the cyclicals.