Israel's National Security Cabinet was scheduled to hold the vote on Thursday, but Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delayed it due to concern that the vote would not pass.
According to a spokesperson for Minister without portfolio MK Benny Gantz's National Unity party, this was because Mossad chief David Barnea requested that the government delay it for a few days, to avoid possible negative diplomatic ramifications relating to Qatar, a mediator between Israel and Hamas in negotiations for a deal to free Israeli hostages.
The decision required approval from either the government's National Security Cabinet (NSC) or the general cabinet, and Netanyahu chose to move forwards on Sunday in the general cabinet despite Barnea's request.
Communications Minister Shlomo Karhi signed an executive order immediately after the vote passed, and it thus came into effect right away.
In a video statement, Karhi called Al Jazeera a "Hamas incitement organ." Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also posted on X, "The government under my leadership decided unanimously, The incitement channel Al Jazeera will be shut down in Israel."
National Unity's three ministers were not present at the meeting and did not take part in the vote. The party said in a statement that its ministers support closing Al Jazeera's broadcasts and even announced that they would support its closure in the recent (national security) cabinet meeting.
"Bringing the topic forward this morning for a vote in the government meeting is a correct decision but with terrible timing, that could undermine efforts to exhaust the (hostage deal) negotiations, and stems from political considerations."
The decision, which requires recertification every 45 days, includes shutting down Al Jazeera broadcasts in Arabic and English; shutting down Al Jazeera's offices in Israel; seizing equipment used for its broadcasts; and limiting access to its websites.
A spokesperson for the party said that its ministers supported the decision but called it a "political show" as it went against the Mossad chief's position.
The decision was based on a law that Israel's Knesset (parliament) passed on April 02, which expires on July 31. The legislation will therefore need to be extended if the government wishes to extend the decision beyond that date.
The law itself is also facing a constitutional challenge in the High Court of Justice by the Association for Civil Rights in Israel (ACRI) based on its violation of free speech, and the state has until May 15 to file its preliminary response to the court.
The government passed emergency executive measures at the start of the war that would have enabled it to shut down Al Jazeera temporarily. These were in effect from October 21, 2023 until January 20, 2024.
However, the government refrained from implementing these measures during that period, reportedly due to possible negative diplomatic ramifications relating to Qatar.
The legislation that passed in April was aimed at giving the cabinet firmer legal footing to move against Al Jazeera. In its decision on Sunday, the cabinet explained that it had classified opinions from the Shin Bet on April 09 deeming Al Jazeera a national security threat. The IDF and Mossad also provided classified opinions supporting limiting Al Jazeera's broadcasts in Israel.
According to the law, the decision must be brought before a regional chief justice or deputy chief justice within 24 hours, who then have three days to decide whether or not to change the decision or limit the length of the ban.
In its petition to the High Court of Justice against the law, argued that it unnecessarily limited free speech and was thus unconstitutional.
ACRI said that while there was no arguing the fact that Al Jazeera ran a "pro-Palestinian" narrative, this was not a sufficient reason to shut down the network.
In addition, the network provides content from Arab states and includes Israeli Arab perspectives that have been quoted numerously on mainstream Israeli media, indicating that its content was viewed as important, ACRI added.
The NGO acknowledged that Al-Jazeera had included content that incited against Israel. Still, the severity of this incitement was no worse than incitement against Palestinians on mainstream Israeli websites, ACRI argued.
ACRI filed a request on Thursday that the court issue a temporary order barring the government from deciding to shut down Al Jazeera until the case is heard. The court denied the request, and said it would consider a temporary order after receiving the state's preliminary position.
