In his speech at a recent conference on international
relations and geopolitics, Zarif referenced discussions from the 55th World
Economic Forum (Davos 2025).
He noted that the theme of "the return of hard
power," with a focus on Donald Trump's re-election as President of the
United States, dominated many discussions.
Zarif highlighted a common sentiment among attendees,
"Take Donald Trump, the new President of the United States, seriously but
not literally."
“The 47th US President seeks to revive American hard power
using economic leverage rather than military tools,” he noted.
Zarif also addressed the notion that a polarized world
requires loyalty.
He mentioned that some attendees believed Trump divides the
world into smaller countries and peer countries.
"Trump expects loyalty from smaller countries but not
from those on par with the United States," Zarif said.
Discussing the post-polar world, the former foreign minister
noted that some attendees believed Europe desires relative American hegemony,
but Trump does not.
Others emphasized that loyalty is not a consistent factor in
Trump's calculations, raising serious doubts about its stability.
Zarif added that a new international polarization would not
emerge soon.
Some view this situation as a form of chaos, but Zarif
argued that it signifies a new international condition where "temporary
issue-based coalitions" replace "permanent polarizations."
He explained that the absence of loyalty could be
interpreted within these temporary coalitions, which might last longer
depending on their purpose and goals.
The official emphasized that Iran has an opportunity in this
situation that must be seized.
He
stated that some outside Iran, including Zionists and certain Iranian
opposition groups, aim to solidify the perception that Iran is at its weakest
and most dangerous.
This perception was so ingrained that a high-ranking
European official repeatedly claimed during a Davos session that Iran “has been
weakened.”
Zarif responded, "Assuming your statement is correct
and Iran has weakened, you and your like-minded colleagues can no longer claim
that Iran disrupts West Asia’s peace because, according to you, we lack the
power to do so."
Zarif
insisted that the reason for the lack of harmony in West Asia is not Iran but
the unresolved Palestinian issue.
Zarif continued, "The second point they emphasize is
that Iran, allegedly 'weakened,' now faces fewer options, with the only
remaining option for Tehran being nuclear weapons.”
“They argue that before Iran can move towards production, we
must prevent it with military action,” he added.
However, Zarif noted that Trump's recent statements suggest
he is not entirely convinced by these arguments.
In
response to questions, Zarif agreed that Iran's foreign policy should start
regionally but stressed the need to remove the US as an obstacle.
"I do not see the US as an opportunity for Iran's
foreign policy. I consider the US a nuisance or a shackle that must be removed
from Iran's foreign policy," he reiterated.
"We do not need to establish friendly relations with
the US Instead, we must ensure that others do not feel they must fight the US
when they engage with us, as this will deter them from choosing us," he
concluded.
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