Russia fired
shots on Ukraine on February 24. Two days later President Volodymyr Zelensky
shared a video saying he needs ammunition, not a ride, referring to
the United States’ offer of asylum to the besieged head of state. Since then,
15 countries have sent military hardware to Ukraine.
The majority of
arms and supplies from ally nations are being sent via Ukraine’s 310-mile
border with Poland, which has become an important lifeline both for supplies
and equipment, and refugees looking to flee the conflict.
Some border
nations have chosen not to allow military equipment bound for Ukraine to pass
through their territory out of fear of Russian retaliation.
On February 28,
Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto said his country won’t allow deadly
weapons to be transported through Hungary’s territory, while reiterating the
government doesn’t want to be involved in the Russia-Ukraine war. Szijjarto
cited security concerns for Hungarian citizens as one of the primary factors in
the decision.
Despite supply
chain and shipping challenges, millions of dollars of ordnance continue to flow
into Ukraine from two continents.
United States
On February 26,
US President Joe Biden authorized the State Department to send US$350 million in
weapons to Ukraine. Among the list of hardware on the list are Javelin
anti-tank weapons, anti-aircraft systems, ammunition, and body armor.
Regarding the
Russia-Ukraine war, US Acting Permanent Representative Aud-Frances McKernan said,
“The United States reaffirms its unwavering support for Ukraine’s sovereignty
and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders,
extending to its territorial waters.”
McKernan then
added, per Biden, neither the United States nor NATO has any desire or
intention to engage in a conflict with Russia, clarifying that there is no
threat to Moscow from either.
This is the third
time Biden has used his presidential drawdown authority to send emergency
security assistance, now totaling US$1 billion, from US reserves to Ukraine.
“It is another
clear signal that the United States stands with the people of Ukraine as they
defend their sovereign, courageous, and proud nation,” Secretary of State
Antony Blinken said.
Canada
The Canadian
government approved an additional US$25 million in military aid to
Ukraine on February 27. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced the country
would send US$7.8 million worth of lethal equipment to the European nation
during a press conference back on February 14 in anticipation of a Russian
attack.
Regarding the
initial shipment, Trudeau said, “The intent of this support from Canada and
other partners is to deter further Russian aggression.”
Germany
Chancellor Olaf
Sholz announced on February 26 that Germany would deliver 1,000 anti-tank weapons
and 500 Stinger missiles to our friends in Ukraine. Scholz said February
24 marked a watershed in the history of our continent, asserting that Russian
President Vladimir Putin is jeopardizing the long-term security of Europe,
which he said can’t be achieved in opposition to Russia.
Sweden
In a departure
from its decades-long neutrality, the Swedish government approved the
shipment of 5,000 anti-tank weapons, 135,000 field rations, 5,000 helmets,
and 5,000 pieces of body armor. “My conclusion is now that our security is best
served by us supporting Ukraine’s ability to defend itself against Russia,”
Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson said on February 28. She added this is the
first time Sweden has sent weapons to a country at war since the Soviet Union
attacked Finland in 1939.
France
On February 26,
an army spokesperson said France would send defensive military equipment to
Ukraine to aid in the resistance effort against Russia. President Emmanuel
Macron said, “It’s not only the Ukrainian people who are bereaved by the
war … it’s all the peoples of Europe.”
United Kingdom
Back on January
17, Secretary of Defense for the United Kingdom, Ben Wallace, said the UK would
provide self-defense weapons and training to Ukraine amid the build-up of
Russian troops near the border. Prime Minister Boris Johnson told Parliament on
February 23, “In light of the increasingly threatening behavior from Russia and
in line with our previous support, the UK will shortly be providing a further
package of military support to Ukraine.” He elaborated that the second military
support package included both lethal and non-lethal aid.
Belgium
Responding to a
direct request from Kyiv, the nation opted to send 2,000 machine guns to the
Ukrainian army and 3,800 tons of fuel on February 26.
Netherlands
As of February
26, the Dutch government said it’s delivering 50 Panzerfaust 3
anti-tank weapons with 400 missiles to Ukraine to help with the resistance
effort against Russia. Additionally, 200 Stinger anti-aircraft missiles were
promised along with helmets, shard vests, and sniper rifles.
Czech Republic
Formerly
occupied by Russian troops during the Soviet era, the Czech government sent
4,000 artillery shells worth US$1.7 million to Ukraine in January. The Czech
Ministry of Defense released a statement on February 26 saying it will also
ship machine guns, submachine guns, assault rifles, and pistols, together with
ammunition at an estimated value of US$8.6 million.
Italy
Joining the
growing list of countries providing military aid to Ukraine, on February 28,
the Italian cabinet pledged to dispatch Stinger missiles, mortars,
and Milan or Panzerfaust anti-tank weapons. Among the items included in the
defense package are Browning heavy machine guns, MG-type light machine guns,
and counter-IED systems.
Portugal
Upon request from
Ukrainian officials, the Portuguese Ministry of Defense announced on February
26 that it will deliver military equipment including vests, night vision
goggles, grenades, ammunition, complete portable radios, analog repeaters, and
automatic G3 rifles.
Greece
The Balkan nation
sent defense equipment and medical supplies on two C-130 aircraft from Athens
on February 27 at the request of Ukrainian authorities.
Romania
Another former
satellite state of the Soviet Union, Romanian government spokesman Dan Carbunaru
said the country would ship ammunition and military equipment on February 27.
Spain
On March 02,
Spanish Minister of Defense, Margarita Robles, announced the nation will send
defensive equipment to Ukraine. “In this first shipment that will go aboard two
planes, we expect to send 1,370 anti-tank grenade launchers, 700,000 rifles,
and machine-gun rounds, and light machine guns,” Robles said.
Finland
President Sauli
Vainamo Niinisto decided to send an arms support package to Ukraine
on February 28. The delivery will include 2,500 assault rifles, 150,000
cartridges, 1,500 single-shot anti-tank weapons, and 70,000 combat ration
packages.
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