The Biden administration will make it easier for Indians to
live and work in the United States, using this week's state visit by Prime
Minister Narendra Modi to help some skilled workers enter or remain in the
country, according to a Reuters report.
The
State Department could announce as soon as Thursday that a small number of
Indians and other foreign workers on H-1B visas will be able to renew those
visas in the US, without having to travel abroad, part of a pilot program that
could be expanded in coming years.
Indian
citizens are by far the most active users of the US H-1B program and made up
73% of the nearly 442,000 H-1B workers in fiscal year 2022.
"We all recognize that mobility of our people is a huge
asset to us," said another US official. "And so our goal is to
approach that in a sort of multifaceted way. The State Department already has
been working very hard to find creative ways to make changes to things."
A State Department spokesperson declined to comment on
questions about which visa types would qualify or the timing of the pilot
launch. Plans for a pilot program were first reported by Bloomberg Law in
February.
"The pilot would begin with a small number of cases
with the intention to scale the initiative over the following one to two
years," the spokesperson said, while declining to define small.
The steps could change and are not finalized until they are
announced. The White House declined to comment.
Each
year, the US government makes 65,000 H-1B visas available to companies seeking
skilled foreign workers, along with an additional 20,000 visas for workers with
advanced degrees. The visas last for three years and can be renewed for another
three years.
The
companies using the most H-1B workers in recent years include the Indian-based
Infosys and Tata Consultancy Services as well as Amazon, Alphabet and
Meta in the US, according to US government data.
The ability for some of the temporary foreign workers to
renew visas in the US would free up resources for visa interviews in consulates
abroad, the spokesperson said.
The pilot program would also include some workers with L-1
visas, which are available to people transferring within a company to a
position in the US, one of the sources said.
A separate initiative to clear a backlog of visa applications
at US embassies in India is finally showing signs of progress, according to
another one of those sources, and is expected to be figure into the discussions
between the delegations of two countries in Washington this week.
India has long had concerns with the difficulty its citizens
face in receiving visas to live in the United States, including technology
industry workers. More than 10 million jobs stood open in the United States at
the end of April, according to the Labor Department.
Some H-1B visa holders in the US have been among the thousands
of tech workers laid off this year, sending them scrambling to find new
employers within a 60-day grace period or return to their home country.
The Biden administration has spent months working to improve
visa access for Indians, trying to get around the lack of political will in
Congress to comprehensively reform US immigration policy. President Joe Biden
wants to knit together the world's two largest democracies, partly in a bid to
better compete with China.
US visa services are still attempting to clear a backlog
after Washington halted almost all visa processing worldwide in March 2020 due
to the COVID-19 pandemic. The visa backlog has led to some families being
separated for extended periods of time, with some taking to social media to
lament their situation.
