Friday, 26 May 2023

Pakistan plunging deeper into economic malice

Pakistan’s GDP growth has been provisionally estimated at 0.29%YoY for FY23, as against the revised growth of 6.1%YoY for FY22.

Agricultural sector’s growth is estimated at 1.55% for FY23, as compared to 4.3% in the earlier year, with crop output posting a negative growth of 2.49%YoY, offset by Livestock (3.78%), Forestry (3.93%) and Fisheries (1.44%YoY) growth.

The drop in crop production was largely anticipated in the aftermath of the floods in August 2022 that ravaged close to a third of the country’s land mass. Cotton crop was severely damaged during the period, as a result of which cotton arrivals at ginners remained lackluster, down by 34%YoY in 9MFY23.

Industrial output has been estimated to post negative growth in FY22 as against 6.83%YoY in the earlier year.

Within the Industrial Activities, Mining & Quarrying has posted a drop of 4.4%YoY, whereas growth in Manufacturing, Electricity (-3.91%YoY), Water and Gas supply (-6.03%YoY), and Construction (-5.53%YoY) have been estimated

To note, oil and gas production, as per the PPIS data, has dropped by 5.3% and 3.6%YoY, respectively in 9MFY23.

Moreover, OMC offtakes have dropped by 24%YoY in 10MFY23.

Furthermore, owing to restrictions on opening L/Cs, production activities across the country have been hampered.

For instance, data from PAMA indicates that production of automobiles in the country (excluding two- and three-wheelers) has dropped by 49%YoY in 10MFY23.

With the aforementioned backdrop and the figures furnished, GDP growth is likely to come in lower than the estimated figure, with a real possibility of Pakistan posting negative GDP growth in FY23.

Continuation of the FX crisis and the related import restrictions, along with the possibility of continuing climate-related disasters, is likely to keep GDP growth in check next year.

Heightened inflation expected for 1HFY24 (expected to taper off in 2HFY24) is likely to keep services sector growth in check as well.

With the delays in the IMF program and mounting external financing requirements (US$28 billion), further depreciation of the PKR against the greenback is likely.

 

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