The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has become the first Persian Gulf
Arab country to reach a deal on normalizing relations with Israel. It is
also the third Arab nation to reach such a deal with Israel, after Jordan and
Egypt. The "Abraham Agreement", was made public by United States
President Donald Trump on Thursday, securing an Israeli commitment to halt
further annexation of Palestinian lands in the occupied West Bank.
However, addressing reporters later in Tel Aviv, Israeli
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he agreed to "delay" the
annexation as part of the deal with the UAE, but the plans remain "on the
table". It is necessary to see how other nations and the various
stakeholders in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict reacted to the Israel-UAE
deal. The UAE's minister of state for foreign affairs, Anwar Gargash, defended
the deal. Abu Dhabi Crown Prince's Mohammed bin Zayed decision
to normalize ties with Israel reflected badly needed realism.
"While the peace decision remains basically a
Palestinian-Israeli one, the bold initiative of Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed has
allowed, by banishing the specter of annexing Palestinian lands, more time for
peace opportunities through the two-state solution," Gargash said in a
series of tweets. "Developing normal ties in return for this is a
realistic approach forwarded by the Emirates," he said. "The
successful decision is to take and give. This has been achieved."
In a statement, Democratic United States presidential
candidate Joe Biden said, "The UAE's offer to publicly recognize the State
of Israel is a welcome, brave, and badly-needed act of statesmanship
... A Biden-Harris Administration will seek to build on this
progress, and will challenge all the nations of the region to keep pace." Biden
also said, "Annexation would be a body blow to the cause of peace, which
is why I oppose it now and would oppose it as president," he said.
United Kingdom Prime Minister Boris Johnson praised the
agreement between Israel and the UAE. He said, "The UAE and Israel's
decision to normalize relations is hugely good news." "It was my profound hope that annexation
did not go ahead in the West Bank and today's agreement to suspend those plans
is a welcome step on the road to a more peaceful West of Asia."
The Persian Gulf state of Bahrain welcomed the accord
between the UAE and Israel. The small island state of Bahrain is a close ally
of Saudi Arabia, which has not yet commented on the agreement.
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, a close ally
of the UAE, welcomed the agreement. "I followed with interest and
appreciation the joint statement between the United States, United Arab
Emirates, and Israel to halt the Israeli annexation of Palestinian lands and taking
steps to bring peace in the West of Asia," said Sisi.
Jordan said that the UAE-Israel deal could push forward
stalled peace negotiations if it succeeds in prodding Israel to accept a
Palestinian state on land that Israel had occupied in the 1967 Arab-Israeli
War.
"If Israel dealt with it as an incentive to end
occupation ... it will move the region towards a just peace," said Jordan's
Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi. Israel's failure to do this would only deepen
the decades-long Arab-Israeli conflict and threaten the security of the region as
a whole. The agreement must be followed by Israel ending any unilateral moves
to annex territory in the occupied West Bank that that obstruct peace prospects
and violate Palestinian rights.
In a statement issued by his spokesman, Palestinian
President Mahmoud Abbas denounced the accord, saying the Palestinian leadership
rejects and denounces the UAE, Israeli and US trilateral, surprising announcement.
He also termed the deal a "betrayal of Jerusalem, Al-Aqsa, and the
Palestinian cause."
Hamas rejected the US-brokered deal establishing formal ties
between Israel and the UAE saying it did not serve the cause of the
Palestinians. This agreement encourages the occupation by Israel to continue
its denial of the rights of Palestinian people, and even to continue its crimes
against our people.
Oman said it backed the normalization of ties between the
neighboring United Arab Emirates and Israel and hoped the move would help
achieve a lasting West of Asia peace. A foreign ministry spokesman
expressed the sultanate's "support for the UAE's decision regarding
relations with Israel", according to a statement on Oman's official news
agency.